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. 2018 Apr 12;3(4):4163–4180. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00446

Table 2. Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics Parameters.

  temperature (K)
models/parameters 293 303 313 323
PANIPN41
Langmuir (Cd(II))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 91.45/7/5–55 96.53/7/5–55 99.72/7/5–55 103.36/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 0.58 0.44 0.37 0.33
R2/F2 0.9979/4453.42/2.16 0.9995/19611.03/0.49 0.9981/4806.60/1.98 0.9977/4064.90/2.36
pseudosecond order (Cd(II))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 9.72/7/5 9.87/7/5 9.56/7/5 9.39/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.32 ± 0.28 9.43 ± 0.29 9.26 ± 0.25 9.22 ± 0.21
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0051 0.0058 0.0096 0.0099
R2/F2 0.9949/12108.99/0.04 0.9960/15798.76/0.01 0.9973/23244.37/0.02 0.9981/34099.89/0.01
Langmuir (Hg(II))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 67.98/7/5–55 74.74/7/5–55 76.28/7/5–55 78.44/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 1.92 1.29 1.25 1.13
R2/F2 0.9940/1729.04/4.53 0.9994/16307.55/0.52 0.9997/38545.76/0.23 0.9983/5921.10/1.50
pseudosecond order (Hg(II))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 10.31/7/5 10.05/7/5 9.83/7/5 9.64/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.82 ± 0.35 9.76 ± 0.34 9.72 ± 0.33 9.68 ± 0.31
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0038 0.0049 0.0076 0.0098
R2/F2 0.9963/13955.91/0.03 0.9909/5846.27/0.07 0.9906/5674.12/0.07 0.9841/3846.08/0.12
Langmuir (Cr(III))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 88.10/7/5–55 94.75/7/5–55 98.09/7/5–55 99.41/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 0.64 0.47 0.38 0.37
R2/F2 0.9977/4111.10/2.29 0.9991/9978.40/0.96 0.9981/4947.31/1.92 0.9968/2900.53/3.28
pseudosecond order (Cr(III))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 10.19/7/5 9.88/7/5 9.56/7/5 9.37/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.74 ± 0.28 9.46 ± 0.24 9.28 ± 0.19 9.04 ± 0.17
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0046 0.0057 0.0096 0.0099
R2/F2 0.9971/20678.21/0.02 0.9979/30228.44/0.01 0.9974/24287.27/0.02 0.9955/14496.52/0.03
Langmuir (SF)        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 127.61/9/5–100 111.52/9/5–100 93.53/9/5–100 79.10/9/5–100
kL (L mg–1) 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18
R2/F2 0.9767/742.96/33.98 0.9724/666.53/32.41 0.9673/283.34/28.33 0.9529/568.97/23.59
pseudosecond order (SF)        
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 51.28/9/30 51.09/9/30 52.83/9/30 49.82/9/30
qe,exp (mg g–1) 51.97 ± 1.56 51.92 ± 1.54 52.96 ± 1.61 49.58 ± 1.51
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0036 0.0046 0.0059 0.0079
R2/F2 0.9892/27082.11/1.25 0.9798/15267.34/2.23 0.9963/89214.61/0.42 0.9917/43830.51/0.76
PANIPN21
Langmuir (Cd(II))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 74.49/7/5–55 77.47/7/5–55 80.74/7/5–55 83.97/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 0.42 0.36 0.31 0.28
R2/F2 0.9939/1661.10/4.30 0.9999/67099.63/0.11 0.9982/5387.70/1.37 0.9972/3538.10/2.13
pseudosecond order (Cd(II))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 9.97/7/5 9.61/7/5 9.23/7/5 9.17/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.28 ± 0.24 9.27 ± 0.23 8.99 ± 0.19 9.04 ± 0.25
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0039 0.0054 0.0074 0.0092
R2/F2 0.9909/6174.39/0.07 0.9959/15849.90/0.03 0.9960/16375.92/0.03 0.9979/33754.26/0.01
Langmuir (Hg(II))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 90.68/7/5–55 92.09/7/5–55 95.30/7/5–55 96.78/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.68
R2/F2 0.9926/1276.46/7.73 0.9975/3768.59/2.66 0.9981/4434.78/2.32 0.9985/6171.49/1.68
pseudosecond order (Hg(II))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 10.09/7/5 10.09/7/5 9.84/7/5 9.82/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.79 ± 0.27 9.71 ± 0.26 9.68 ± 0.22 9.61 ± 0.20
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0044 0.0055 0.0083 0.0091
R2/F2 0.9989/46795.04/0.09 0.9981/27447.82/0.02 0.9937/8132.33/0.05 0.9961/13550.82/0.03
Langmuir (Cr(III))        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 71.44/7/5–55 76.12/7/5–55 79.48/7/5–55 83.11/7/5–55
kL (L mg–1) 0.47 0.39 0.33 0.29
R2/F2 0.9994/16002.60/0.43 0.9994/16246.01/0.45 0.9971/3349.13/2.19 0.9975/3939.60/1.90
pseudosecond order (Cr(III))
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 10.19/7/5 9.79/7/5 9.53/7/5 9.35/7/5
qe,exp (mg g–1) 9.32 ± 0.29 9.24 ± 0.26 9.09 ± 0.21 9.04 ± 0.22
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0046 0.0050 0.0069 0.0086
R2/F2 0.9971/20678.21/0.02 0.9939/10176.44/0.04 0.9951/12750.37/0.03 0.9943/11369.41/0.04
Langmuir (SF)        
qmax (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 117.60/9/5–100 102.40/9/5–100 87.50/9/5–100 71.02/9/5–100
kL (L mg–1) 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.28
R2/F2 0.9827/1036.80/23.14 0.9810/1015.93/20.07 0.9718/739.82/22.33 0.9494/416.37/27.28
pseudosecond order (SF)        
qe,cal (mg g–1)/pHi/C0 (ppm) 52.13/9/30 51.99/9/30 46.21/9/30 44.66/9/30
qe,exp (mg g–1) 53.85 ± 1.76 51.99 ± 1.56 49.16 ± 1.43 47.51 ± 1.39
k2 (g mg–1 min–1) 0.0021 0.0018 0.0014 0.0013
R2/F2 0.9621/7776.66/4.79 0.9471/4009.04/7.14 0.9522/3866.67/6.40 0.9559/3846.83/5.88