. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 19.

Published in final edited form as: Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks). 2016 May 9;3(1):50–67. doi: 10.1177/2332649216647748

Table A1.

Full HLM Models for Specific Expenditures, 2013-2015

	Groceries	Owned Housing	Rented Housing	Utilities	Transport	Health	Entertainment
Black	−0.092^**	−0.382^***	−0.074	0.173^***	−0.985^***	−0.694^***	−0.543^***
	(0.029)	(0.078)	(0.068)	(0.040)	(0.073)	(0.086)	(0.070)
Mid-income × Black	−0.035	0.229^*	−0.006	−0.058	0.740^***	0.096	0.016
	(0.042)	(0.107)	(0.107)	(0.058)	(0.108)	(0.126)	(0.103)
Top-income × Black	−0.074	0.334^**	0.082	−0.066	1.113^***	0.421^**	0.077
	(0.051)	(0.111)	(0.182)	(0.071)	(0.131)	(0.153)	(0.125)
Mid-income	0.076^***	0.182^***	0.355^***	0.200^***	0.454^***	0.283^***	0.388^***
	(0.023)	(0.049)	(0.069)	(0.032)	(0.059)	(0.069)	(0.056)
Top-income	0.116^***	0.368^***	0.485^***	0.198^***	0.347^***	0.334^***	0.672^***
	(0.031)	(0.066)	(0.101)	(0.043)	(0.080)	(0.093)	(0.076)
Married w/children	0.083^***	0.093^*	0.020	0.076^*	−0.046	0.187^**	0.080
	(0.024)	(0.040)	(0.099)	(0.031)	(0.055)	(0.070)	(0.058)
Single parent	−0.118^***	0.055	−0.128	0.141^**	−0.209^**	−0.470^***	0.014
	(0.034)	(0.074)	(0.104)	(0.045)	(0.081)	(0.100)	(0.083)
Single	−0.373^***	0.036	−0.126	−0.223^***	−0.681^***	−0.580^***	−0.257^***
	(0.021)	(0.039)	(0.083)	(0.028)	(0.051)	(0.062)	(0.051)
Other household	−0.022	0.014	−0.096	0.071^*	−0.112^*	−0.173^*	0.021
	(0.024)	(0.042)	(0.086)	(0.031)	(0.055)	(0.069)	(0.057)
# adults	0.101^***	−0.068^**	0.016	0.065^***	0.029	0.031	−0.054
	(0.013)	(0.021)	(0.043)	(0.016)	(0.028)	(0.036)	(0.030)
# children	0.094^***	0.047^**	−0.016	0.074^***	−0.043^*	0.080^**	0.055^*
	(0.009)	(0.017)	(0.030)	(0.012)	(0.022)	(0.027)	(0.022)
Over 64	0.035	0.017	−0.174^*	0.038	0.151^**	0.866^***	0.103
	(0.023)	(0.038)	(0.087)	(0.029)	(0.052)	(0.066)	(0.055)
Age	0.027^***	0.010	−0.000	0.048^***	0.045^***	0.066^***	0.032^***
	(0.002)	(0.006)	(0.007)	(0.003)	(0.006)	(0.007)	(0.006)
Age (squared)	−0.000^***	−0.000^***	0.000	−0.000^***	−0.001^***	−0.000^***	−0.000^***
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Income (log)	0.063^***	0.185^***	0.105^***	0.104^***	0.240^***	0.361^***	0.181^***
	(0.010)	(0.024)	(0.027)	(0.014)	(0.026)	(0.031)	(0.025)
# earners	−0.014	0.003	0.037	−0.007	0.027	−0.028	0.018
	(0.012)	(0.017)	(0.041)	(0.013)	(0.023)	(0.032)	(0.027)
High school	−0.416	−0.496	−0.094	1.040^**	2.161^***	0.786	0.370
	(0.242)	(1.047)	(0.477)	(0.338)	(0.628)	(0.729)	(0.594)
Some college	−0.389	−0.355	−0.052	0.993^**	2.464^***	1.018	0.480
	(0.242)	(1.047)	(0.478)	(0.338)	(0.628)	(0.729)	(0.595)
Bachelor’s	−0.343	−0.212	0.098	1.013^**	2.410^***	1.211	0.559
	(0.243)	(1.047)	(0.479)	(0.338)	(0.629)	(0.730)	(0.595)
Graduate	−0.328	−0.191	0.240	0.997^**	2.414^***	1.200	0.587
	(0.243)	(1.047)	(0.483)	(0.339)	(0.629)	(0.731)	(0.596)
Admin support, sales	−0.026	−0.052^*	−0.030	0.020	0.007	−0.001	−0.121^**
	(0.017)	(0.025)	(0.048)	(0.019)	(0.031)	(0.045)	(0.038)
Service	0.010	−0.057^*	−0.029	−0.001	0.022	−0.204^***	−0.116^**
	(0.019)	(0.028)	(0.053)	(0.021)	(0.035)	(0.050)	(0.042)
Operator, assembler	0.005	−0.032	−0.104	−0.015	−0.018	−0.229^***	−0.109^*
	(0.021)	(0.030)	(0.062)	(0.023)	(0.038)	(0.055)	(0.046)
Precision production	0.095	−0.147	0.132	0.158^*	0.405^***	−1.215^***	0.222
	(0.055)	(0.098)	(0.136)	(0.065)	(0.111)	(0.151)	(0.127)
Not employed	−0.036	−0.166^***	−0.087	−0.032	−0.300^***	−0.009	−0.044
	(0.025)	(0.038)	(0.077)	(0.029)	(0.049)	(0.068)	(0.057)
Assets (log)	−0.002	0.009^***	0.010	0.006^**	0.040^***	0.053^***	0.054^***
	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.005)	(0.002)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.003)
# rooms	0.014^***	0.089^***	−0.007	0.050^***	0.062^***	−0.007	0.068^***
	(0.003)	(0.006)	(0.011)	(0.004)	(0.008)	(0.009)	(0.007)
Own (no mortgage)	0.023			−0.021	−0.045	−0.005	−0.094^*
	(0.017)			(0.023)	(0.042)	(0.051)	(0.042)
Rent	−0.088^***			−0.534^***	−0.583^***	−0.594^***	−0.276^***
	(0.019)			(0.026)	(0.048)	(0.058)	(0.047)
Other	−0.189^***			−0.976^***	−0.711^***	−0.746^***	−0.920^***
	(0.049)			(0.053)	(0.090)	(0.127)	(0.108)
Urban	−0.007	0.370^***	0.138	0.072	0.246^**	−0.294^**	0.020
	(0.035)	(0.069)	(0.136)	(0.049)	(0.091)	(0.105)	(0.086)
1.2 - 4 million	−0.280^***	−0.664^***	−1.206^***	−0.016	0.633^***	−0.079	0.255
	(0.060)	(0.123)	(0.196)	(0.084)	(0.156)	(0.181)	(0.148)
0.33 - 1.19 million	−0.213^**	−0.473^***	0.034	−0.332^***	0.735^***	0.100	−0.064
	(0.070)	(0.137)	(0.260)	(0.098)	(0.183)	(0.212)	(0.173)
125,000 - 329,000	−0.134^***	−0.592^***	−0.710^***	−0.060	0.587^***	0.281^*	0.196^*
	(0.038)	(0.074)	(0.144)	(0.053)	(0.099)	(0.115)	(0.094)
<125,000	−0.211	−0.386	0.146	−0.014	1.232^***	0.051	−0.155
	(0.110)	(0.234)	(0.333)	(0.153)	(0.285)	(0.331)	(0.270)
Midwest	−0.124^***	−0.305^***	0.003	−0.066	0.618^***	0.392^***	0.081
	(0.034)	(0.068)	(0.113)	(0.047)	(0.087)	(0.102)	(0.083)
South	−0.091^**	−0.518^***	−0.044	−0.051	0.660^***	0.225^*	−0.155^*
	(0.030)	(0.062)	(0.100)	(0.042)	(0.079)	(0.092)	(0.075)
West	0.046	−0.163^*	0.263^**	−0.176^***	0.309^***	−0.248^*	0.100
	(0.032)	(0.070)	(0.095)	(0.045)	(0.084)	(0.097)	(0.079)
2014	0.014	0.029^*	0.064^*	0.095^***	−0.034^*	0.308^***	0.066^**
	(0.010)	(0.013)	(0.026)	(0.010)	(0.016)	(0.024)	(0.021)
2015	0.000	−0.035	0.092	0.156^***	−0.110^**	0.263^***	0.093^*
	(0.021)	(0.028)	(0.054)	(0.021)	(0.034)	(0.052)	(0.045)
var(μ_j)	0.261	1.004	1.080	0.664	2.399	2.866	1.827
	(0.006)	(0.020)	(0.038)	(0.012)	(0.040)	(0.055)	(0.036)
var(ε_ij)	0.346	0.348	0.549	0.289	0.758	1.880	1.448
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.012)	(0.003)	(0.008)	(0.020)	(0.016)
N (household-quarters)	26654	18874	7489	26654	26654	26598	26654

Standard errors in parentheses

^***

p<.001,

^**

p<.01,

p<.05

Population × Region interactions included but not shown