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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 15;86(3):221–229. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.04.007

Table 2.

Change in slowing and depressive symptoms before and after L-DOPA treatment. ‘Screening’ refers to assessments performed at screening visit, ‘Week 0’ refers to pre-medication baseline, and Week 1–3 refer to assessments performed after 150mg, 300mg, and 450mg L-DOPA, respectively. Dose effects are estimated by tests of change from pre-treatment (Week 0). Effect size (ES) is calculated by scaling the mean change by the standard deviation at Week 0. HRSD=Hamilton Rating Scale for Depressive Symptoms, IDS-SR=Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology—Self Report. Subjects contributing data to this table were N=36 (Screen, Week 0, and Week 1), N=35 at Week 2, and N=33 at Week 3.

Visit Dose Mean±SD Mean change±SE Mean change 95% CI ES±SE ES 95% CL P-value
Processing speed Measures
Digit symbol Screening 31.86±9.69 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 37.19±8.73 .
Week 1 150mg 38.89±9.43 1.69±0.77 0.19,3.20 0.19±0.09 0.02,0.37 0.0271
Week 2 300mg 41.09±8.54 3.89±0.88 2.17,5.62 0.45±0.10 0.25,0.64 <.0001
Week 3 450mg 41.42±9.56 4.23±0.94 2.38,6.08 0.48±0.11 0.27,0.70 <.0001
Pattern comparison Screening 24.72±5.42 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 25.39±5.57 .
Week 1 150mg 26.89±4.87 1.5±0.63 0.27,2.73 0.27±0.11 0.05,0.49 0.0171
Week 2 300mg 27.29±5.7 1.91±0.69 0.55,3.27 0.34±0.12 0.10,0.59 0.006
Week 3 450mg 27.61±4.94 2.22±0.56 1.12,3.32 0.40±0.10 0.20,0.60 <.0001
Letter comparison Screening 14.36±4.73 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 15±4.53 .
Week 1 150mg 15.33±4.64 0.33±0.52 −0.69,1.36 0.07±0.12 −0.15,0.3 0.5248
Week 2 300mg 15.65±4.66 0.65±0.5 −0.33,1.62 0.14±0.11 −0.07,0.36 0.194
Week 3 450mg 15.69±4.54 0.69±0.54 −0.37,1.74 0.15±0.12 −0.08,0.38 0.2016
Processing factor (composite of DS, PC, and LC) Screening −2.87±7.05 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment −0.91±6.79 .
Week 1 150mg 0.63±6.33 1.53±0.58 0.40,2.67 0.23±0.09 0.06,0.39 0.008
Week 2 300mg 1.54±6.47 2.45±0.61 1.26,3.64 0.36±0.09 0.19,0.54 <.0001
Week 3 450mg 1.85±6.72 2.76±0.59 1.60,3.91 0.41±0.09 0.24,0.58 <.0001
Gait speed measures
Single task gait speed Screening 0.80±0.18 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 0.88±0.21 .
Week 1 150mg 0.89±0.19 0.01±0.02 −0.02,0.05 0.07±0.08 −0.09,0.22 0.4066
Week 2 300mg 0.91±0.21 0.04±0.03 −0.01,0.09 0.18±0.12 −0.06,0.42 0.1465
Week 3 450mg 0.92±0.21 0.04±0.02 0.00,0.08 0.19±0.09 0.01,0.38 0.0369
Dual task gait speed Screening 0.69±0.23 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 0.74±0.20 .
Week 1 150mg 0.74±0.23 0.00±0.02 −0.05,0.05 0±0.12 −0.23,0.23 0.9999
Week 2 300mg 0.80±0.24 0.06±0.03 0.01,0.12 0.32±0.15 0.03,0.62 0.0314
Week 3 450mg 0.82±0.24 0.09±0.03 0.03,0.14 0.43±0.14 0.16,0.70 0.0018
Depression measures
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (24 item) Screening 15.53±6.04 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 13.42±6.63 .
Week 1 150mg 11.97±6.96 −1.44±0.94 −3.29,0.40 −0.22±0.14 −0.5,0.06 0.125
Week 2 300mg 11.06±6.17 −2.36±1.03 −4.37,−0.35 −0.36±0.16 −0.66,−0.05 0.0216
Week 3 450mg 10.94±6.87 −2.48±0.80 −4.05,−0.90 −0.37±0.12 −0.61,−0.14 0.002
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology—Self Report Screening 26.42±12.57 .
Week 0 Pre-treatment 22.47±13.61 .
Week 1 150mg 19.17±11.44 −3.31±1.9 −7.03,0.42 −0.24±0.14 −0.52,0.03 0.0819
Week 2 300mg 17.57±11.71 −4.9±1.86 −8.55,−1.25 −0.36±0.14 −0.63,−0.09 0.0084
Week 3 450mg 15.09±10.64 −7.38±1.38 −10.09,−4.67 −0.54±0.1 −0.74,−0.34 <.0001