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. 2019 Jul 19;9:10531. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47026-6

Table 3.

Longitudinal changes in LED across time in PD patients.

Estimated slope (standard error)
Low Eratio group p value High Eratio group p value Difference p value
Δ LED 10.9394 (0.8114) <0.001 7.0584 (0.8880) <0.001 3.8810 (1.2010) 0.001

The estimate (β) is the change in LED per month (Δ LED), i.e., positive value indicates the dose-up of PD medications. The effect of the PD subgroup (low estrogen exposure ratio group versus high estrogen exposure ratio group) on the change in LED across time was tested using the time x PD subgroup interaction term, and the low estrogen exposure ratio group exhibited a faster rate of dose-up of PD medications than the high estrogen exposure ratio group. Abbreviations: LED, levodopa-equivalent dose; PD, Parkinson’s disease; Eratio, Estrogen exposure ratio.