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. 2019 Jun 24;116(29):14671–14676. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1904690116

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Commercial monarchs represent a distinct population of monarch butterflies derived from NA monarchs. (A) PCA of SNPs. Principle component 1 (PC1) accounts for 12.3% of the variation in the data, and PC2 accounts for 10.7%. (B) Analysis of SNP structure using Frappe. Each bar represents a single individual, and the colors represent the proportion of ancestry for five populations. (C) Neighbor-joining consensus tree based on SNP data. (Scale bar is equivalent to 500 bootstraps.)