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. 2019 Jul 9;45:487–494. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.007

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The IVW, MR-Egger, weighted median, and weighted modal estimates for the FI effects of genetically predicted LDL-C concentrations, stratified by the aggregated IVs. MR, Mendelian randomization; IVW, inverse-variance weighted; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IV, instrumental variable; FI, frailty index.