Fig. 5.
IVW estimates for the association between genetically predicted LDL-C concentration and FI/MFI/FI60, stratified by the IV versions. MFI indicated the modified FI excluding the items related to cardiometabolic deficit; FI60 indicated that estimates were obtained with data from participants ≥60 years of age. IVW, inverse variance weighted; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IV, instrumental variable; FI, frailty index.
