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. 2019 Jul 14;13(3):203–208. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5703

Table 2.

Comparison of psychological profile of women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)


Variable PCOS P value
Yes (n=120) No (n=120)

Infertility stress (FPI)
Social concerns 24.20 ± 8.31 21.74 ± 8.39 0.024
Sexual concerns 17.53 ± 7.98 16.75 ± 7.81 0.455
Marital concerns 25.15 ± 7.25 24.30 ± 7.34 0.371
Acceptance of life without child 18.57 ± 7.28 16.27 ± 7.87 0.021
Need for parenthood 36.06 ± 9.56 35.15 ± 9.67 0.467
Total scores 120.68 ± 29.42 112.83 ± 30.94 0.046
Alexithymia (TAS-20)
Difficulty in describing feelings 15.17 ± 4.08 13.94 ± 3.62 0.015
Difficulty in identifying feelings 22.62 ± 6.06 19.74 ± 6.03 <0.001
Externally-oriented thinking 22.04 ± 4.26 22.38 ± 4.03 0.532
Total scores 59.83 ± 11.36 55.69 ± 11.52 0.005
Sexual dysfunction (FSFI)
Desire 3.94 ± 0.85 3.92 ± 0.84 0.835
Orgasm 3.5 ± 0.8 3.49 ± 0.84 0.975
Satisfaction 4.78 ± 1.19 4.92 ± 1.05 0.364
Pain 4.64 ± 1.13 4.80 ± 1.16 0.279
Arousal 3.92 ± 0.92 3.88 ± 0.91 0.752
Lubrication 4.41 ± 0.85 4.49 ± 0.73 0.476
Total scores 25.13 ± 3.95 25.35 ± 3.87 0.660
Depression symptoms (BDI-II) 18.06 ± 12.03 15.65±11.76 0.121
Severity of depression 0.114
Minimum 31 (26.1) 46 (39.0)
Mild 35 (29.4) 27 (22.9)
Moderate 33 (27.7) 33 (28.0)
Severe 20 (16.8) 12 (10.1)

Ranges scores; social concern (1-60), sexual concern (1-48), relationship concern (1-60), rejection of life without child (1-48), need for parenthood (1-60), total scores of infertility stress (46-276). Difficulty in describing emotions (1-25), Difficulty in identifying feeling (1-35), Externally-oriented thinking (1-40), total scores of alexithymia (20-100). Desire (6-0), arousal (6-0), lubrication (6-0), orgasm (6-0), satisfaction (6-0), pain (6-0), total scores of sexual dysfunction (36-0). Depression symptoms (0-63), Minimum (0-13), mild (14-19), moderate (20-28), severe (29-63). Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%).