Table 1.
With CAL (n = 75) | Without CAL (n = 110) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Children’s characteristics | |||
Age, mean, years | 1.83 ± 1.42 | 1.82 ± 1.55 | .947 |
Gender, No. | .001 | ||
Male | 56 | 56 | |
Female | 19 | 54 | |
Gestational age, mean, weeks | 38.37 ± 1.82 | 38.37 ± 2.18 | .812 |
Prematurity, No. | .339 | ||
<37 weeks | 6 | 14 | |
≧37 weeks | 54 | 77 | |
Birth body weight, mean, grams | 3128.66 ± 390.41 | 3023.76 ± 474.02 | .146 |
Birth body weight, No. | .331 | ||
1500 g~ 2499 g or ≧4001 g | 4 | 10 | |
2500 g~ 4000 g | 60 | 83 | |
Delivery methods, No. | .163 | ||
Vaginal | 43 | 52 | |
Cesarean | 20 | 39 | |
Breast-feeding, mean, weeks | 28.61 ± 42.88 | 29.04 ± 32.30 | .951 |
Breast-feeding, No. | .776 | ||
Yes | 51 | 70 | |
No | 13 | 20 | |
Caregivers’ characteristics | |||
Caregiver, No. | .885 | ||
Parents | 65 | 94 | |
Non-parents | 6 | 8 | |
Education Levels, No. | .390 | ||
Senior high school | 33 | 54 | |
University | 42 | 53 | |
Maternal age, mean, years | 32.49 ± 3.42 | 31.01 ± 3.92 | .016* |
Maternal age, No. | .047* | ||
<32 years | 24 | 50 | |
≧32 years | 39 | 42 | |
Total number of children, mean | 1.79 ± 0.66 | 1.90 ± 0.60 | .236 |
Total number of children, No. | .827 | ||
≦2 | 65 | 96 | |
≧3 | 9 | 12 | |
Family income, No. | .450 | ||
≦49999 New Taiwan dollar per month | 41 | 54 | |
≧50000 New Taiwan dollar per month | 23 | 39 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD or n
Statistical values are expressed as t-value
*p < 0.05