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. 2019 Jul 15;11:431–439. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S207127

Table 2.

Comorbidities and disease manifestations

Cardiac alone Cardiac and renal Cardiac (all)
N 1444 1795 3239
Charlson Comorbidity Index, mean (SD) [median] 3.0 (1.9) [3.0] 4.7 (2.1) [4.0] 4.0 (2.2) [4.0]
Other comorbidities, n (%)
 Hypotension 271 (18.8) 444 (24.7) 715 (22.1)
 Multiple myeloma 169 (11.7) 303 (16.9) 472 (14.6)
 MGUS 34 (2.4) 92 (5.1) 126 (3.9)
Manifestations, n (%)
 Carpal tunnel syndrome 3 (0.2) 6 (0.3) 9 (0.3)
 Hepatomegaly 8 (0.6) 18 (1.0) 26 (0.8)
 Purpura 100 (6.9) 308 (17.2) 408 (12.6)
 Claudication 80 (5.5) 112 (6.2) 192 (5.9)
 Stroke 256 (17.7) 112 (6.2) 368 (11.4)
 Peripheral neuropathy 40 (2.8) 52 (2.9) 92 (2.8)

Abbreviation: MGUS, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.