Table 1.
Histotype | Type of genomic aberrations | Gene | Frequency (%) | Currently available Target therapy | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSCLC | ADC | Fusions | ALK | 3-7 | A | 46 | |
ROS1 | 2-3 | A | 47 | ||||
RET | 1-2 | NA | 47 | ||||
NTRK1 | 1-2 | NA | 48 | ||||
Mutations | EGFR | 30-40 | A | 49 | |||
BRAF | 0.5-5 | NA | 47 | ||||
KRAS | 20-30 | NA | 47 | ||||
MET | 3-4 | NA | 50 | ||||
PTEN | 1.7 | NA | 51 | ||||
PDGFRA | 6-7 | NA | 52 | ||||
PIK3CA | 5 | NA | 53, 54 | ||||
TP53 | 52 | NA | 55 | ||||
Copy number gene alterations | Gains | ERBB2 | 2-5 | NA | 56 | ||
EGFR | 10 | NA | 57 | ||||
MET | 2-5 | NA | 50 | ||||
TERT | 75 | NA | 58 | ||||
Losses | CDKN2A | 7 | NA | 59 | |||
SqCCs | Fusions | FGFRs | 23 | NA | 60 | ||
Mutations | TP53 | 79 | NA | 55 | |||
NF1 | 10 | NA | 52 | ||||
FGFR1 | 20 | NA | 60 | ||||
FGFR2 | 3 | NA | 61 | ||||
DDR2 | 2-3 | NA | 62 | ||||
BRAF | 4-5 | NA | 63 | ||||
KRAS | 1-2 | NA | 64 | ||||
PDGFRA | 4 | NA | 52 | ||||
PIK3CA | 15 | NA | 53, 54 | ||||
PTEN | 10 | NA | 51 | ||||
Copy number gene alterations | Gains | SOX2 | 65 | NA | 65 | ||
PIK3CA | 15 | NA | 53, 54 | ||||
TP53 | 79 | NA | 55 | ||||
Losses | CDKN2A | 15 | NA | 59 | |||
PTEN | 8 | NA | 66 | ||||
SCLC | Mutations | TP53 | 90 | NA | 67, 68 | ||
RB1 | 90 | NA | 67, 68 | ||||
EP300 | 4-6 | NA | 69, 70 | ||||
CREBBP | 4-6 | NA | 69, 70 | ||||
PTEN | 10-18 | NA | 68 | ||||
Copy number gene alterations | Gains | MYC | 20-30 | NA | 71 | ||
MYCN | 20-30 | NA | 71 | ||||
MYCL1 | 20-30 | NA | 71 | ||||
SOX2 | 27 | NA | 72 | ||||
FGFR1 | 5-6 | NA | 73 |