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. 2019 Jun 10;16(7):981–989. doi: 10.7150/ijms.34739

Table 1.

Molecular landascape in lung cancer associated to diverse histotypes.

Histotype Type of genomic aberrations Gene Frequency (%) Currently available Target therapy Ref.
NSCLC ADC Fusions ALK 3-7 A 46
ROS1 2-3 A 47
RET 1-2 NA 47
NTRK1 1-2 NA 48
Mutations EGFR 30-40 A 49
BRAF 0.5-5 NA 47
KRAS 20-30 NA 47
MET 3-4 NA 50
PTEN 1.7 NA 51
PDGFRA 6-7 NA 52
PIK3CA 5 NA 53, 54
TP53 52 NA 55
Copy number gene alterations Gains ERBB2 2-5 NA 56
EGFR 10 NA 57
MET 2-5 NA 50
TERT 75 NA 58
Losses CDKN2A 7 NA 59
SqCCs Fusions FGFRs 23 NA 60
Mutations TP53 79 NA 55
NF1 10 NA 52
FGFR1 20 NA 60
FGFR2 3 NA 61
DDR2 2-3 NA 62
BRAF 4-5 NA 63
KRAS 1-2 NA 64
PDGFRA 4 NA 52
PIK3CA 15 NA 53, 54
PTEN 10 NA 51
Copy number gene alterations Gains SOX2 65 NA 65
PIK3CA 15 NA 53, 54
TP53 79 NA 55
Losses CDKN2A 15 NA 59
PTEN 8 NA 66
SCLC Mutations TP53 90 NA 67, 68
RB1 90 NA 67, 68
EP300 4-6 NA 69, 70
CREBBP 4-6 NA 69, 70
PTEN 10-18 NA 68
Copy number gene alterations Gains MYC 20-30 NA 71
MYCN 20-30 NA 71
MYCL1 20-30 NA 71
SOX2 27 NA 72
FGFR1 5-6 NA 73