Table 5.
Comparing Selected 2004 and 2017 Estimates.
2004, % (95% CI) | 2017, % (95% CI) | P Value | 20l7–2004, % Absolute Difference (95% CI) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Comprehensive program elements | ||||
Supportive social and physical environment | 29.2 (24.7–35.0) | 56.0 (50.6–61.4) | <.001 | 26.1 (18.7–33.5) |
Linkage to related programs | 41.3 (35.7–46.7) | 65.3 (59.9–70.6) | <.001 | 24.0 (16.4–31.6) |
Health education | 26.2 (21.5–30.8) | 48.3 (43.2–53.3) | <.001 | 22.1 (15.3–28.9) |
Integration | 28.6 (23.4–33.7) | 38.8 (33.2–44.3) | .009 | 10.2 (2.6–17.8) |
Health screenings | 23.5 (18.7–28.3) | 38.4 (33.5–43.3) | <.001 | 14.9 (8.0–21.8) |
All 5 elements | 6.9 (3.9–10.0) | 17.1 (13.7–20.6) | <.001 | 10.2 (5.6–14.8) |
Programs | ||||
Physical activity | 19.6 (15.5–23.7) | 41.1 (35.5–46.7) | <.001 | 21.5 (14.6–28.4) |
Nutrition | 22.7 (18.2–27.2) | 34.5 (29.1–40.0) | .001 | 11.8 (4.7–18.9) |
Stress | 24.9 (20.1–29.9) | 29.3 (23.8–34.8) | .242 | 4.4 (–3.0–11.8) |
Tobacco | 18.6 (14.5–22.5) | 28.5 (23.5–33.4) | .002 | 9.9 (3.5–16.3) |
Weight management | 21.4 (16.9–25.9) | 29.8 (24.7–34.8) | .015 | 8.4 (1.6–15.2) |
Employee assistance program | 44.7 (39.3–50.1) | 62.5 (52.2–72.7) | <.001 | 17.8 (8.0–27.6) |
Screenings | ||||
Blood pressure | 36.4 (31.0–41.7) | 34.0 (29.0–39.0) | .523 | 2.4 (–5.0–9.8) |
Cholesterol | 29.4 (24.5–34.4) | 29.9 (25.1–34.6) | .886 | 0.5 (–6.4–7.4) |
Diabetes | 27.4 (22.5–32.3) | 29.5 (24.9–34.2) | .542 | 2.1 (–4.7–8.9) |
Disease management | ||||
Hypertension | 22.9 (18.1–27.6) | 27.9 (22.8–33.1) | .197 | 5.0 (–2.6–12.6) |
Diabetes | 25.0 (20.1–29.8) | 27.0 (22.0–32.0) | .612 | 2.0 (–5.7–9.7) |
Obesity | 16.4 (12.2–20.5) | 26.0 (21.0–31.0) | <.001 | 9.6 (5.4-l3.8) |
Cancer | 22.5 (17.7–27.8) | 22.1 (17.2–27.0) | .906 | 0.4 (–6.2–7.0) |
Depression | 20.5 (16.1–24.9) | 23.5 (18.6–28.4) | .180 | 3.0 (–1.4–7.4) |
High-risk pregnancy | 18.6 (14.2–22.9) | 14.2 (10.4–18.0) | .048 | 4.4 (0.0–8.8) |
Asthma | 19.1 (14.8–23.4) | 16.8 (12.7–20.9) | .292 | 2.3 (–2.0–6.6) |
Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval. Estimates in bold are significant at P < .05.