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. 2019 Jul;63(7):530–536. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_222_19

Table 3.

Comparison of published of RCTs on regional anaesthesia for breast surgery

Sr. no. (ref no.) Authors Journal, year Sample size, groups (control, block) Blinded? Type of block Intra-op analgesia measured? Rescue analgesic PCA? PONV measured? Conclusion
1 (9) Bashandy et al RegAnesth Pain Med, 2015 120; 60,60 No Two injection, modified pecs block Clinically (BP, HR) Loading dose of Morphine 5 mg, when VAS >3 Morphine PCA given only when VAS >3 No Pecs block provides excellent analgesia
2 (12) Kulhari S et al BJA.2016 40;20,20 No TPVB, PecsII No none Morphine PCA No Pecs II block provided superior analgesia
3 (3) Syal K et al Indian J Anaesth. 2017 65;22, 22,21 No Two injection, modified pecs block No Fentanyl 1 mcg/Kg when VAS >4 No No TPVB > Pecs > LA infiltration
4 (14) Kamiya H et al EJA, 2018 60; 30,30 Yes Pecs 2, two injection BIS 40-50, Intra-op propofol requirement reduced but not Remifentanyl No No Pecs block improved post-op pain
5 (13) Matsumoto M Sci Rep, 2018 49; 24,25 No Pecs 1 + Serratus anterior plane block Yes, criteria not mentioned Not mentioned Morphine PCA yes Pecs 1 + SAP block improved analgesia
6 (11) Kim DH et al Pain res manag, 2018 80; 40,40 No Pecs-II, single injection No Fentanyl 0.4 mcg/kg in PACU, when VAS >4; Meperidine 25 or Tramadol 50 mg in ward No Side effects of analgesics measured as whole Pecs II block reduced pain intensity and opioid requirement till 24 h
7 (10) Kumar S et al Indian J of Anaesth. 2018 50; 25, 25 No Single injection, modified pecs block Clinically, Fentanyl bolus 0.25 mcg/kg I.v. Tramadol 2 mg/Kg when VAS >4 No yes Pecs block provides better post-op analgesia, reduced PONV
8 (16) J Cross et al RegAnesth Pain Med, 2018 128; 66,62 Yes Pec 1 block No Intermittent morphine 3 mg bolus No No Pecs 1 block does not improve peri-operative analgesia