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. 2018 Oct 10;3(10):12985–12998. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01868

Table 1. Catalyst Screening with 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1) and 3-Ethynylpyridine (2)a.

graphic file with name ao-2018-01868w_0006.jpg

entry catalyst 3 (yield, %)b
1 Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, CuI 0c
2 P1 52
3 P2 75
4 P3 0
5 P4 57
6 P5 53
7 P6 0
8 P7 0
9 P8 27
10 P9 23
11 P10 63
12 P11 56
13 P12 0
14 P13 4
15 P14 1
16 P15 0
17 P6 with L1 (1:1) 84d
18 P7 with L1 (1:1) 78d
19 P2 with L1 (1:1) 71d
20 P2 2e
a

Reaction conditions: 1 (0.5 mmol), 2 (0.8 mmol), cat. (.025 mmol), DABCO (1.0 mmol), THF (2.5 mL), rt for 18 h under argon atmosphere.

b

Yield was determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) with pyrene as internal standard.

c

Followed standard Sonogashira reaction procedure.

d

Catalyst and ligand stirred for 5 min prior to reagent addition.

e

Without degassing using argon or nitrogen.