Table 3. Optimization of the AgOAc-mediated (1,3)-cycloaddition on the CPG-bound oligonucleotides hexT conjugate 20a a .
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Entry | 21a [equiv.] | 22a [equiv.] | Ag(i) [equiv.] | T [°C] | Solvent | Conversion b [%] |
1 | 1000 | 1000 | 100 | 22 | ACN | 31 |
2 | 1000 | 1000 | 200 | 22 | ACN | 29 |
3 | 1000 | 1000 | 100 | 40 | ACN | 48 |
4 | 1000 | 1000 | 200 | 40 | ACN | 36 |
5 | 2000 | 2000 | 100 | 40 | ACN | 41 |
6 | 4000 | 4000 | 100 | 40 | ACN | 53 |
7 | 1000 | 3000 | 100 | 50 | ACN | 68 |
8 | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | ACN | 70 |
9 | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | ACN/TEOF (2 : 1) | 70 |
10 c | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | ACN/TEOF (2 : 1) | 66 |
11 d | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | ACN/TEOF (2 : 1) | 68 |
12 e | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | ACN/TEOF (2 : 1) | 68 |
13 | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | MeOH/TEOF (2 : 1) | 43 |
14 | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | THF/TEOF (2 : 1) | 70 |
15 | 1000 | 4000 | 100 | 50 | Toluene/TEOF (2 : 1) | 59 |
aCPG-bound oligonucleotide hexT-conjugate 20a (20 nmol) and aldehyde 21a (X equiv.) in 50 μL of solvent at ambient temperature for 6 h, then AgOAc (X equiv.), dissolved in 30 μL of ACN, triethylamine (X equiv.) and N,N-dimethylacrylamide 22 (X equiv.) at T overnight. Afterwards in AMA (30% aqueous ammonia/40% aqueous methylamine, 1 : 1 (vol/vol)) at ambient temperature for 4 h.
bDetermined by analytical RP-HPLC analysis.
cAgTFA was used instead of AgOAc.
dAgSbF6 was used instead of AgOAc.
eAgOTf was used instead of AgOAc. TEOF = triethyl orthoformate.