Table 3.
Percent of all live births in survey recall period occurring in health facilities, by time of survey and wealth quintile*
| Country |
T1 |
T2 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wealthiest |
Poorest |
Absolute difference (W-P) |
Risk Ratio (W/P) |
Wealthiest |
Poorest |
Absolute difference (W-P) |
Risk Ratio (W/P) |
|
| Benin |
98.3% |
55.5% |
42.8% |
1.77 |
99.3% |
70.9% |
28.4% |
1.40 |
| Burkina Faso |
84.6% |
19.6% |
65.0% |
4.32 |
93.5% |
46.2% |
47.3% |
2.02 |
| Cameroon |
91.7% |
27.7% |
64.0% |
3.31 |
95.0% |
17.1% |
77.9% |
5.56 |
| Chad |
42.6% |
1.2% |
41.5% |
37.08 |
57.8% |
13.0% |
44.7% |
4.43 |
| Rep of the Congo |
97.1% |
64.4% |
32.7% |
1.51 |
99.2% |
75.3% |
23.9% |
1.32 |
| Dem Rep of Congo |
97.6% |
55.8% |
41.8% |
1.75 |
97.9% |
65.8% |
32.1% |
1.49 |
| Ethiopia |
22.8% |
0.7% |
22.1% |
33.53 |
68.6% |
10.6% |
58.1% |
6.48 |
| Gabon |
96.7% |
63.9% |
32.8% |
1.51 |
96.3% |
75.5% |
20.9% |
1.28 |
| Ghana |
90.7% |
19.5% |
71.2% |
4.65 |
96.6% |
46.0% |
50.6% |
2.10 |
| Guinea |
70.1% |
11.6% |
58.5% |
6.04 |
81.5% |
17.7% |
63.8% |
4.60 |
| Kenya |
74.0% |
16.1% |
57.9% |
4.61 |
92.9% |
30.3% |
62.6% |
3.07 |
| Lesotho |
81.7% |
30.6% |
51.1% |
2.67 |
92.9% |
56.9% |
36.0% |
1.63 |
| Liberia |
70.9% |
18.4% |
52.5% |
3.86 |
79.4% |
40.6% |
38.7% |
1.95 |
| Malawi |
83.0% |
42.9% |
40.1% |
1.94 |
96.4% |
88.6% |
7.8% |
1.09 |
| Mali |
85.0% |
20.2% |
64.7% |
4.20 |
93.6% |
27.7% |
65.9% |
3.38 |
| Mozambique |
90.1% |
30.6% |
59.6% |
2.95 |
91.6% |
31.2% |
60.4% |
2.93 |
| Namibia |
96.6% |
54.5% |
42.2% |
1.77 |
98.4% |
71.4% |
27.0% |
1.38 |
| Niger |
58.4% |
4.9% |
53.5% |
12.02 |
71.5% |
12.9% |
58.6% |
5.53 |
| Nigeria |
79.9% |
11.6% |
68.3% |
6.88 |
80.7% |
5.9% |
74.8% |
13.69 |
| Rwanda |
59.3% |
16.4% |
42.9% |
3.62 |
97.1% |
84.2% |
12.9% |
1.15 |
| Senegal |
94.3% |
29.0% |
65.2% |
3.25 |
95.3% |
44.4% |
50.9% |
2.15 |
| Tanzania |
86.7% |
32.1% |
54.6% |
2.70 |
94.4% |
40.9% |
53.4% |
2.31 |
| Uganda |
76.5% |
18.5% |
58.0% |
4.13 |
92.7% |
64.2% |
28.5% |
1.44 |
| Zambia |
91.5% |
20.1% |
71.3% |
4.55 |
95.4% |
49.7% |
45.8% |
1.92 |
| Zimbabwe | 94.7% | 45.7% | 49.0% | 2.07 | 95.2% | 60.8% | 34.4% | 1.57 |
W – wealthiest quintile; P – poorest quintile.
*The P-values for differences in risk ratios between the wealthiest and poorest households were all <0.001.