(A) CD spectral changes during thermal melting for TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T (blue lines: from 15 to 70 °C at
a 5 °C interval,
gray line: 75 °C) and CD spectrum of TBA·CS5C (red line). (B) Representative
thermal CD (280 nm, blue squares for TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T) and
UV (260 nm, blue circles for TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T, red
circles for TBA·CS(5,8)G7T) melting curves. (C) CD spectra of the TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T duplex before (blue line) and after (red line) addition of
Na2S2O4. CD spectrum of a solution
containing TBA and CS(5,8)G7T (pink dotted line) and the theoretical sum of the CD spectra
of TBA and CS(5,8)G7T (purple dashed line) are also shown. The experimental temperature
was set at 30 °C. (D) IP RP HPLC chromatograms of (a) TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T duplex after addition of Na2S2O4, (b) TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T duplex before addition
of Na2S2O4, (c) CS(5,8)G7T, (d) TBA(5,8)NB2, and (e) TBA (detection at 260 nm). Conditions: TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T (10 μM), Na2S2O4/TBA(5,8)NB2·CS(5,8)G7T = 1050 ([Na2S2O4] = 10.5 mM), 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.0) buffer
with 0.1 mM EDTA and 105 mM KCl, and 0.1 cm cell length. (E) Schematic
representations showing reduction-triggered dissociation of double-stranded
helix to simultaneously form the G-quadruplex with the release of
a nearly complementary strand.