Table 2. XPS Quantification of Elements in the Graphene Sample Deposited on SiO2 and Graphene Powder after TGA.
| C (%) | O (%) | N (%) | Fe (%) | Cr (%) | other (%)a | C/N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| grapheneb | 96.6 ± 1.2 | 0.2 ± 1.1 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 1.2 | 66 |
| after TGAc | 88.3 ± 0.6 | 7.1 ± 0.9 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 3.6 | 393 |
Contains Ca, F, and Cl.
Graphene deposited on SiO2. The amount of oxygen was corrected for SiO2 as Ocorr. = Omeas. – 2 × Simeas.
Graphene powder after TGA up to 1100 °C.