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. 2018 Aug 31;3(8):10418–10432. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01038

Table 3. Hydration Enthalpies (M06-2x-SMD) for Singlet Nitrenium Ions.

2.3.

entry R1 R2   ΔHrel (kcal/mol, 298 K) ΔHhyd (kcal/mol, 298 K)
1 H H 1 0.00 –76.51a
2 H–CO H 28 29.90 –46.61
3 CH3CO H 25 41.36 –35.15
4 CH3 H 2 58.60 –17.91
5 CH3 CH3 3 64.87 –11.64
6 H–CO CH=CH2 31 70.36 –6.15
7 CH3CO OCH3 33 74.67 –1.84
8 CH2=CH– H 19 75.02 –1.49
9 H–CO OCH3 32 75.38 –1.13
10 CH3O H 25 76.64 0.13
11 CH3O C(CH3)3 27 79.53 3.02
12 CH3O CH3 26 80.23 3.72
13 CH2=CH– C(CH3)3 21 82.17 5.66
14 CH2=CH– CH3 20 82.81 6.30
15 Ph C(CH3)3 24 83.79 7.28
16 Ph H 22 84.30 7.79
17 Ph CH3 23 88.30 11.79
18 cyclopropyl H 15 91.85 15.34
19 cyclopropyl CH3 16 98.41 21.90
20 cyclobutyl H 18 99.26 22.75
21 cyclopropyl C(CH3)3 17 101.45 24.94
a

A CBS-APNO calculation using an SMD-simulated aqueous solvation.