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. 2018 Aug 6;3(8):8697–8708. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00762

Table 2. Compound Associated with Casein or Whey Protein (nmol/mg Protein and Percent Association Based on Whole Milk).

compound nominal conc. of whole milka (actual) nM nmol/mg casein proteinb nmol/mg whey proteinc conc. in casein/conc. in whey protein mean % casein association based on whole milkd mean % whey association based on whole milkd
GLY 20 (22) 0.08 0.15 0.53 7.92 3.68
  200 (217) 0.71 1.40 0.51    
  2000 (2059) 6.52 14.09 0.46    
             
IMI 20 (20) 0.21 0.11 1.91 15.43 3.19
  200 (201) 2.20 1.13 1.95    
  2000 (2066) 22.33 12.29 1.82    
             
BPA 20 (22) 0.44 0.23 1.91 45.76 6.68
  200 (216) 4.54 2.25 2.02    
  2000 (1992) 42.43 20.88 2.03    
             
E1 20 (20) 0.21 0.10 2.10 17.86 3.52
  200 (200) 1.66 0.96 1.73    
  2000 (1796) 15.89 8.70 1.83    
             
3-MeSO2-PCB-101 20 (24) 0.06 0.04 1.50 4.25 0.99
  100 (70) 0.18 0.12 1.50    
  500(628) 1.60 1.08 1.48    
             
TCC 20 (19) 0.05 0.10 0.50 5.92 3.62
  200 (193) 0.54 0.95 0.57    
  2000 (1938) 5.68 9.72 0.58    
             
2-OH-1378-TCDD 20 (22) 0.16 0.64 0.25 17.85 16.79
  100 (107) 0.77 3.26 0.24    
  500 (556) 4.71 16.16 0.29    
             
PCB-118 50 (60) 0.07 <LOQe   3.42 0.70
  200 (221) 0.35 0.24 1.46    
  2000 (2203) 2.90 2.37 1.22    
             
β-HBCD 200 (229) 0.38 <LOQe   2.95 0.59
  500(656) 1.09 0.59 1.85    
  2000 (2067) 3.21 2.11 1.52    
             
1278-TCDD 20 (27) 0.11 0.06 1.83 4.14 1.29
  200 (184) 0.46 0.34 1.35    
  2000 (1784) 5.07 3.58 1.42    
             
TBBPA 20 0.27 0.79 0.34 18.01 22.96
  200 (234) 3.53 9.36 0.38    
  2000 (1815) 21.63 76.47 0.28    
             
BDE-99 20 (20) 0.12 0.03 4.0 6.66 1.20
  200 (178) 1.05 0.38 2.76f    
  2000 (1890) 18.33 3.35 5.47    
a

SA of some compounds required different doses, as indicated by bold text. Each fortified level contains three replicates.

b

These data were derived from phase 2 data and have whey associated drug subtracted, using “0% moisture curd” as described in text.

c

These data were derived from phase 3 data as described in the text.

d

Mean of all doses.

e

Less than limit of quantitation (<LOQ). LOQ for PCB-118 is 1.92 nmol/L and for β-HBCD was 9.87 nmol/L.

f

Inconsistent with other doses. No explanation.