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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Mar 19;27(8):1129–1137. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.03.002

Table 5.

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of total knee replacement according to age at menopause and use of hormone replacement therapy among postmenopausal women (n=25,435).

Model 1 Model 2†† BMI < 23 kg/m2†† BMI ≥23 kg/m2††
Cases HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) Cases HR (95% CI) Cases HR (95% CI)
Age at menopause
 <40 years 47 1.00 1.00 11 1.00 36 1.00
 40–44 years 91 0.75 (0.53–1.07) 0.74 (0.52–1.05) 17 0.55 (0.26–1.17) 74 0.79 (0.53–1.18)
 45–49 years 401 0.90 (0.67–1.22) 0.87 (0.64–1.18) 102 0.85 (0.46–1.59) 299 0.89 (0.63–1.27)
 50–54 years 726 1.03 (0.77–1.39) 0.99 (0.73–1.33) 165 0.88 (0.48–1.63) 561 1.03 (0.73–1.44)
 ≥55 years 101 0.92 (0.65–1.30) 0.88 (0.62–1.25) 18 0.64 (0.30–1.36) 83 0.95 (0.64–1.41)
P for trend§ 0.051 0.11 0.83 0.11
P for interaction (BMI category and age at menopause) 0.83
Use of hormone replacement therapy
 Never 1277 1.00 1.00 285 1.00 992 1.00
 Ever 89 1.07 (0.86–1.34) 1.08 (0.87–1.36) 28 1.21 (0.80–1.82) 61 1.06 (0.81–1.38)
P for interaction (BMI category and use of hormone therapy) 0.79

Multivariable model 1: adjusted for age at interview, dialect, year of interview, educational level, smoking status, body mass index, total physical activity duration, sleep duration and sitting duration, baseline history of self-reported, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke;

††

Multivariable model 2: further adjusted for number of children, age at menarche, oral contraceptive use (model for age at menarche), hormone replacement therapy use (model for age at menopause) and age at menopause (model for use of hormone replacement therapy).

§

Linear trend was tested by treating the categories as a continuous variable.