Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2019 Jul 5;50(8):2270–2277. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.025140

Figure 1. Routes of bidirectional communication along the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Figure 1.

Left (blue) represents pathways for brain to gut signaling. Right (grey) represents pathways for gut to brain signaling.