Table 1.
CYP | Substrate | Metabolite | CYP activity (pmol/min-million cells) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | OME | PB | RIF | |||
CYP1A2 | Phenacetin | Acetaminophen | ND | ND | ND | ND |
CYP2B6 | Bupropion | OH-bupropion | <LOQa | <LOQb | <LOQb | <LOQb |
CYP2C9 | Diclofenac | OH-diclofenac | 1.39 ± 0.54 | 1.27 ± 0.46 | 2.66 ± 2.03 | 2.38 ± 1.79* |
CYP3A4 | Midazolam | 1′OH-midazolam | 0.41 ± 0.19 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 1.35 ± 0.96 | 1.93 ± 1.54 |
ND: not detected, <LOD corresponding to 1/3 of LOQ (Limit of Quantification (µM)), a0.5 µM corresponding to 17.36 pmol/min-million cells; b0.01 µM corresponding to 0.35 pmol/min-million cells. OME = omeprazole, PB = phenobarbital, RIF = rifampicin, *p < 0.05.