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. 2019 Jul 22;9:10548. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47114-7

Table 1.

CYP450 activities in 3D HepaRG spheroids.

CYP Substrate Metabolite CYP activity (pmol/min-million cells)
Control OME PB RIF
CYP1A2 Phenacetin Acetaminophen ND ND ND ND
CYP2B6 Bupropion OH-bupropion <LOQa <LOQb <LOQb <LOQb
CYP2C9 Diclofenac OH-diclofenac 1.39 ± 0.54 1.27 ± 0.46 2.66 ± 2.03 2.38 ± 1.79*
CYP3A4 Midazolam 1′OH-midazolam 0.41 ± 0.19 0.08 ± 0.06 1.35 ± 0.96 1.93 ± 1.54

ND: not detected, <LOD corresponding to 1/3 of LOQ (Limit of Quantification (µM)), a0.5 µM corresponding to 17.36 pmol/min-million cells; b0.01 µM corresponding to 0.35 pmol/min-million cells. OME = omeprazole, PB = phenobarbital, RIF = rifampicin, *p < 0.05.