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. 2019 Jul 22;9:10602. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46968-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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IL-1α and IL-1β deficient mice are protected from POI. (A) Wt mice underwent IM. Gene expression of IL-1α and IL-1β was analysed in small bowel mucosa (A) and ME (B). Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. (n = 5 per group). Wt, IL-1α^−/− and IL-1β^−/− mice underwent IM. (C) Subsequently, myeloperoxidase⁺ (MPO⁺) cells were counted in ME whole mount specimen and (D) in vivo gastrointestinal motility. Statistical analysis: two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. n = 3 for CTLs, n_{wt IM24h} = 11, n_IL-1α^−/− _{IM 24h} = 7, n_IL-1β^−/− _IM24h = 9, n_{wt IM72h} = 8, n_IL-1α^−/− _IM72h = 5, n_IL-1β^−/− _IM72h = 5. CTL = untreated animals, GC = geometric centre, st = stomach, c = cecum, col = colon.