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. 2019 Jul 22;9:10564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46661-3

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Surgical procedure to identify of the ovine sural nerve. (A) The green line shows the incision line. From the lateral gluteal-thigh border to 2 cm posterior the lateral malleolus C-shape incision was made on the ovine cadaver right leg. (B) The gluteus maximus (GM), biceps femoris (BF), semimembranosus (SM), Achilles tendon (AT), lateral malleolus (LM) were dissected after undermining the skin flap. The short saphenous vein (SSV) was identified. (C,D) The sural nerve, medial sural cutaneous nerve (MSCN), and communicating branch (Cb) were identified to be located under the gastrocnemius fascia, between the lateral and medial head of the gastrocnemius, and distal of BF. Sural nerve formed by MSCN and Cb. Gc (Medial h.): Gastrocnemius medial head. Gc (Lateral h.): Gastrocnemius lateral head.