Table 1.
Baseline demographic characteristics of the participants (N = 34).
| Virtual reality training group (N = 18) | Combined physical and cognitive training group (N = 16) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 75.5 ± 5.2 | 73.1 ± 6.8 |
| Sex (female/male) | 11/7 | 12/4 |
| Height (cm) | 159.0 ± 9.7 | 155.4 ± 7.1 |
| Body weight (kg) | 61.3 ± 8.5 | 56.0 ± 9.5 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 ± 4.2 | 23.2 ± 3.6 |
| Education (years) | 9.3 ± 3.8 | 9.9 ± 2.1 |
| MMSE (score) | 27.2 ± 1.9 (range: 18–30) | 27.2 ± 1.6 (range: 17–29) |
| MoCA (score) | 22.84 ± 2.69 (range: 18–26) | 23.15 ± 2.96 (range: 17–26) |
MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; MOCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment. The data are presented as the means ± SDs or numbers.