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. 2019 Jul 16;10:391. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00391

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Diagram of melatonin-induced entrainment by phase advance of a free-running sleep wake cycle and circadian phase, for example in a blind subject with no conscious or unconscious light perception. Treatment is best initiated in a period of good sleep prior to desired sleep time in the “biological dusk” before onset of melatonin secretion.