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. 2019 Jul 17;12:2039–2047. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S199764

Table 1.

The primer sequences used for the PCR-based amplification of the VAGs in Escherichia coli isolated from UTI patients

Gene Amplicon size (base pairs) Primer sequence Reference
cvaC 1181 F TGGTAGAATGTGCCAGAGCAAG
R GAGCTGTTTGTAGCGAAGCC
16
fimH 419 F TTTTGCGACAGACCAACAACTAT
R TTGCACATTCCCTGCAGTCAC
4
papC 347 F GGCGTGATAACGATTCTGCTTACCT
R GGACATTCCCCCTGCATGTAAC
13
papG allele I 461 F TCGTGCTCAGGTCCGGAATTT
R TGGCATCCCCCAACATTATCG
14,16
papG allele II 190 F GGGATGAGCGGGCCTTTGAT
R CGGGCCCCCAAGTAACTCG
14,16
papG allele III 258 F GGCCTGCAATGGATTTACCTGG
R CCACCAAATGACCATGCCAGAC
14,16
sfa 410 F CTCCGGAGAACTGGGTGCATCTTAC
R CGGAGGAGTAATTACAAACCTGGCA
14
cnf-1 498 F AAGATGGAGTTTCCTATGCAGGAG
R TGGAGTTTCCTATGCAGGAG
14
hlyA 1177 F AACAAGGATAAGCACTGTTCTGGCT
R ACCATATAAGCGGTCATTCCCGTCA
4,14,15
draD 407 F ATGAACGGGAGTATAAGGAAGA
R AACCGGTATTCACCAGGAGCAA
4
kpsM 454 F GCGCATTTGCTGATACTGTTGGG
R GAGGGAACATGATGCAGGAGATG
4
neuA 474 F CTTCACCCTTTAGAGATTCGACCC
R CCCAATAATCAAACAGCGAGTGTCC
4
sat 465 F ACAGCCTGAAACTGAAACACCGAC
R ACATCACTGAAGCCAATACTCC
4,12
mcmA 278 F TAACTTCCACTCCCCGCA
R ATGAGAAAACTATCTGAAAATGAAAT
13
mchB 228 F ATGCGAGAAATAACAGAATCACAG
R TTAGCTACCGCCACCAGCAGAAG
13
mciA 234 ATGAGAGAAATATCAGATAACATGCTTG
TTAACTGCCGCTGTTTGCACTG
13
mceA 300 ATGAGAGAAATTAGTCAAAAGGAC
TTAACTACCACTACCGGAAC
13

Abbreviations: F, forward; R, reverse; UTI, urinary tract infection; VAG, virulence-associated gene.