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. 2019 Jul 22;179(9):1254–1261. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.2005

Table 3. Frequency of Events Grouped by Type of Event.

Event Overall (n = 379) Preventable/Ameliorable (n = 267)
Health care–acquired infections, frequency (%) 108 (28.5) 49 (18.4)
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection 22 5
Respiratory infection 45 13
Clostridium difficile infection 14 3
Surgical/procedural site infection 8 7
Blood stream infection/sepsis 5 3
Other 14 11
Event related to resident care, frequency (%) 197 (52.0) 173 (64.8)
Fall with injury 38 34
Skin tear, abrasion, or breakdown 40 37
Pressure ulcer 56 53
Cardiogenic volume overload 8 3
Respiratory distress/failure 7 4
Dehydration/AKI 5 4
Confusion/delirium 8 7
Delay in diagnosis or treatment 8 8
Other (eg, bruise, bowel obstruction, UTI, VTE, incontinence, resident self-harm) 27 23
Event related to medication, frequency (%)a 64 (16.9) 39 (14.6)
Allergic reaction 7 1
Delirium or other change in mental status 8 7
Gastrointestinal 10 7
Hemorrhagic 8 2
Infection 10 2
Other (eg, AKI, hematologic, hypoglycemic events, hypotension) 29 22
Event related to procedures, frequency (%) 10 (2.6) 6 (2.2)

Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; UTI, urinary tract infection; VTE, venous thromboembolism.

a

Physician reviewers may have assigned more than 1 type of event related to medication; therefore, the categories were not mutually exclusive.