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. 2019 Jul 18;137(9):1015–1020. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2427

Table 2. Association of Gender, Parental Leave, and Calendar Year With Cataract Surgery Volume and Total Procedural Volume.

Variable Regression Coefficient (95% CI)
Cataract Surgery Volume Total Procedural Volume
Analysis 1a Analysis 2b Analysis 3c Analysis 4d Analysis 5e Analysis 6f
Gender, mean difference −15.0 (−22.2 to −7.8) −15.3 (−23.5 to −7.2) −6.0 (−20.5 to 8.4) −58.1 (−80.2 to −36.0) −64.1 (−89.3 to −38.9) −18.1 (−60.8 to 24.5)
P value <.001 <.001 .41 .001 <.001 .40
Leave, mean difference NA 27.5 (13.3 to 41.6) 25.9 (12.4 to 39.5) NA 20.0 (−23.7 to 63.8) 13.3 (−26.7 to 53.2)
P value NA <.001 <.001 NA .37 .52
Gender × leave, β coefficient NA −29.5 (−50.8 to −8.1) −29.5 (−50.0 to −9.0) NA −25.4 (−91.7 to 41.0) −25.9 (−86.5 to 34.7)
P value NA .007 .005 NA .45 .40
Year, β coefficient NA NA 5.5 (4.4 to 6.7) NA NA 24.4 (20.9 to 27.8)
P value NA NA <.001 NA NA <.001
Gender × year, β coefficient NA NA −1.6 (−3.7 to 0.4) NA NA −8.0 (−14.0 to −2.1)
P value NA NA .11 NA NA .008

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

Regression analysis of cataract surgery volume and gender.

b

Regression analysis of cataract surgery volume, gender, and leave status.

c

Regression analysis of cataract surgery volume, gender, leave status, and year.

d

Regression analysis of total procedural volume and gender.

e

Regression analysis of total procedural volume, gender, and leave status.

f

Regression analysis of total procedureal volume, gender, leave status, and year.