Table 1:
FEATURE | Reference |
---|---|
DEMOGRAPHIC | |
Male gender | 60 |
African-American race | 61 |
DISEASE STATUS | |
Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis | 33 |
BIOMARKERS | |
Anti-SCL 70 Ab | 33 |
Nucleolar pattern on ANA (representing anti-Th/To, U3 RNP) | 62 |
CCL-2 | 64 |
CCL-18 | 64 |
Interleukin-6 | 65 |
C-reactive protein | 38 |
CXCL-4 | 66 |
KL-6 | 67 |
Surfactant protein D | 68 |
PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING | |
Baseline FVC <70% | 69 |
Baseline DLco <55% | 33 |
IMAGING | |
HRCT fibrosis >20%-25% | 21,22 |
HRCT total lung involvement >20% | 5, 21 |