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. 2019 Jul 22;19:976. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7250-y

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of Verona nursing students who responded or did not respond to the questionnaire on e-cigarette use and tobacco smoking

Responders (n = 1463) Non-responders (n = 557) p-value
Gender (women) 1108 (77.1%) 468 (81.0%) 0.056
Age, in years (mean (SD)) 23.2 (4.2) 19.2 (3.0) < 0.001
Class < 0.001
 1st 452 (30.9%) 282 (50.8%)
 2nd 474 (32.4%) 165 (29.7%)
 3rd 535 (36.6%) 108 (19.5%)
Centre < 0.001
 Verona 566 (38.7%) 296 (53.5%)
 Vicenza 238 (16.3%) 45 (8.1%)
 Legnago 205 (14.0%) 74 (13.4%)
 Trentoa 177 (12.1%) 57 (10.3%)
 Bolzano 277 (18.9%) 81 (14.6%)

p-values were computed by Fisher’s exact test for gender and centre, by chi-square test for trend for class, and by t test for age

aIn Trento, the anonymous questionnaire was not administered to nursing students in the 1st class