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. 2019 Jul 22;19:976. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7250-y

Table 2.

Ever and current e-cigarette use among nursing students of Verona University by demographic characteristics

E-cigarette ever users (n = 442) p-value E-cigarette current users (n = 31) p-value
Gendera < 0.001 0.048
 Men 144/329 (43.8) 12/324 (3.7)
 Women 291/1107 (26.3) 19/1104 (1.7)
Classa 0.738 0.398
 1st 140/451 (31.0) 10/447 (2.2)
 2nd 141/474 (29.7) 13/471 (2.8)
 3rd 160/533 (30.0) 8/532 (1.5)
Centre 0.065 0.782
 Verona 191/579 (33.0) 10/574 (1.7)
 Vicenza 77/238 (32.4) 7/238 (2.9)
 Legnago 63/199 (31.7) 4/198 (2.02)
 Trento 42/177 (23.7) 3/176 (1.7)
 Bolzano 69/267 (25.8) 7/266 (2.6)

Numbers of ever or current users of e-cigarettes were reported with percent frequencies in parentheses. p-values were computed by Fisher’s exact test for sex and centre and by chi-square test for trend for class. Significant results are highlighted in bold

aInformation on gender and university class was not reported by 25 and 2 students, respectively