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. 2018 Oct 22;33(8):2459–2467. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6530-4
TaTME Transanal total mesorectal excision
APE Abdominoperineal extirpation
AR Anterior resection
R1 Microscopic presence of tumor cells at the distal or circumferential resection margins or within a lymph node < 1 mm from the mesorectal fascia of the excised specimen
CRM [+] Circumferential resection margin of the excised specimen [presence of tumor cells within 1 mm from the excised non-peritonealised surface of the rectum]
DRM [+] Distal resection margin of the excised specimen [presence of tumor cells within 1 mm from the excised distal end of the specimen]
Quality of TME specimen Using the Quirke grading system for completeness of mesorectal dissection, each TME specimen is graded as having either an intact mesorectum, minor or major defects.17
TNM-stage Classification of colorectal carcinoma (tumor, lymph nodes, metastasis)
ARJ Anorectal junction (located approximately 3 cm proximal from AV)
AV Anal valve
EMVI Extra-mural vascular invasion (sign seen on MRI-imaging)
Clavien–Dindo classification Ranking classification of postoperative complications, based on the therapy used for that specific complication
1 Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment or surgical, endoscopic and radiological interventions
2 Requiring pharmacological treatment with drugs other than such allowed for grade I complications
3a Requiring surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention not under general anesthesia
3b Requiring surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention under general anesthesia
4 Life-threatening complication requiring IC/ICU-management
5 Death of a patient