Table 2.
Arsenic exposure type | Sample sizea | Minimally-adjusted modelb | Covariate-adjusted modelc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | CI | P | β | CI | P | ||
Water Arsenic (μg/L) | |||||||
Continuousd | 1461 | 0.000 | − 0.003,0.004 | 0.78 | 0.000 | − 0.003,0.004 | 0.89 |
Categorical | |||||||
0.1–10 | 359 | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. |
10.1–50 | 339 | − 0.017 | − 0.037,0.003 | 0.10 | − 0.018 | − 0.038,0.002 | 0.081 |
50.1–150 | 447 | 0.006 | − 0.012,0.025 | 0.51 | 0.005 | − 0.014,0.024 | 0.60 |
150.1+ | 316 | − 0.001 | − 0.021,0.020 | 0.96 | − 0.002 | − 0.022,0.019 | 0.86 |
Ptrend = 0.47 | Ptrend = 0.55 | ||||||
Creatinine-Adjusted Urinary Arsenic (μg/g) | |||||||
Continuousd | 1461 | 0.001 | − 0.007,0.009 | 0.77 | 0.000 | − 0.008,0.009 | 0.92 |
Categorical | |||||||
< 105 | 363 | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. |
105- < 194 | 354 | 0.000 | − 0.020,0.019 | 0.98 | 0.000 | − 0.020,0.019 | 0.98 |
194- < 329 | 363 | − 0.004 | − 0.024,0.015 | 0.68 | − 0.005 | − 0.025,0.015 | 0.61 |
329+ | 381 | 0.008 | − 0.011,0.028 | 0.39 | 0.007 | − 0.013,0.027 | 0.49 |
Ptrend = 0.48 | Ptrend = 0.60 | ||||||
Daily arsenic dose (μg/day) | |||||||
Continuousd | 1461 | 0.001 | − 0.002,0.005 | 0.51 | 0.001 | − 0.003,0.005 | 0.58 |
Categorical | |||||||
< 30.4 | 362 | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. | 0.000 | Ref. | Ref. |
30.4- < 147 | 361 | − 0.008 | − 0.027,0.012 | 0.44 | − 0.008 | − 0.028,0.012 | 0.43 |
147- < 376 | 366 | 0.006 | − 0.014,0.025 | 0.57 | 0.005 | − 0.015,0.024 | 0.64 |
376+ | 372 | 0.011 | − 0.009,0.030 | 0.28 | 0.010 | − 0.010,0.029 | 0.32 |
Ptrend = 0.15 | Ptrend = 0.18 |
Sample sizes of subjects without missing data for the covariate-adjusted model.
Adjusting for age, sex, and laboratory batch variables.
Additionally adjusting for BMI, education, smoking status, TV ownership, and land ownership.
Log-transformed.