Table 1. Optimization of Pd-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Amidesa.
entry | catalyst | ligand | base | yieldb (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pd(OAc)2 | PPh3 | Na2CO3 | 15 |
2 | Pd(OAc)2 | P(4-MeO-C6H4)3 | Na2CO3 | 27 |
3 | Pd(OAc)2 | P(4-CF3-C6H4)3 | Na2CO3 | 12 |
4 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCyPh2 | Na2CO3 | 24 |
5 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy2Ph | Na2CO3 | 28 |
6 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 49 |
7 | Pd(OAc)2 | Dppb | Na2CO3 | 5 |
8 | Pd(OAc)2 | Dppp | Na2CO3 | 25 |
9 | Pd(OAc)2 | Pn-Bu3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | <5 |
10 | Pd(OAc)2 | Xphos | Na2CO3 | <5 |
11 | Pd(OAc)2 | SPhos | Na2CO3 | <5 |
12 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | NaOAc | 44 |
13 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | KOAc | 15 |
14 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | K2CO3 | 36 |
15 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | K3PO4 | 34 |
16 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Li2CO3 | 20 |
17 | Pd(OAc)2 | PCy3HBF4 | NaOt-Bu | 16 |
18 | Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 55 |
19 | Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 52 |
20 | Pd(acac)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 47 |
21 | Pd(TFA)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 64 |
22 | Pd(dba)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 58 |
23 | Pd2(dba)3 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 56 |
24 | PEPPSI-IPr | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | <5 |
25c | Pd(TFA)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 58 |
26d | Pd(TFA)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 69 |
27e | Pd(TFA)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 60 |
28f | Pd(TFA)2 | PCy3HBF4 | Na2CO3 | 77 |
Conditions: amide (1.0 equiv), B2pin2 (2.0 equiv), [Pd] (5 mol %), ligand (20 mol %),base (2.0 equiv), dioxane(0.25 M), 150 °C, and 15 h.
GC/1H NMR yields.
B2pin2 (1.2 equiv).
Na2CO3 (1.0 equiv).
Na2CO3 (0.5 equiv).
B2pin2 (1.2 equiv), Na2CO3 (1.0 equiv). See the Supporting Information for details.