Age (year) |
|
52.8±13.8 |
|
|
|
52.6±14.7 |
|
|
|
53.7±11.6 |
|
|
0.903§ |
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000* |
Female |
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Male |
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
|
26.5±3.6 |
|
|
|
26.5±4.1 |
|
|
|
27.1±4.9 |
|
|
0.887§ |
Smoking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.382† |
Yes |
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
No |
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Dominant side |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.302* |
Right |
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Left |
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Affected side |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.923† |
Right |
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Left |
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Type of lesion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000† |
Hemorrhagic |
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Ischemic |
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Time after stroke |
|
|
12,5 |
3-36 |
|
|
11,0 |
4-28 |
|
|
12,0 |
7-18 |
0.975‡ |
Month |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other illnesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Hypertension |
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Diabetes |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Cardiac problems |
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Other |
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Assistive devices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.907* |
Yes |
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
No |
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Functional Ambulation Scale |
|
4.0±0.7 |
|
|
|
3.6±0.6 |
|
|
|
3.9±0.6 |
|
|
0.358§ |
Frequency of falls |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.993* |
Yes |
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
No |
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Berg Balance Scale |
|
33.6±6.6 |
|
|
|
33.1±3.4 |
|
|
|
34.6±3.6 |
|
|
0.683§ |
Single Leg Stance Test-affected side-a (sec) |
|
|
0,0 |
0.0-5.4 |
|
|
0,0 |
0.0-5.4 |
|
|
0,0 |
0.0-5.2 |
0.947‡ |
Single Leg Stance Test-non-affected side-n (sec) |
|
15,5 |
3.2-30.3 |
|
|
11,9 |
7.3-27.3 |
|
|
11,6 |
7.9-29.7 |
0.905‡ |
Timed Get Up and Go Test (sec) |
|
|
27,7 |
17.5-71.1 |
|
|
39,5 |
18.5-51.1 |
|
|
36,9 |
14.7-44.5 |
0.698‡ |
Falls efficiency scale-international |
|
47.8±4.7 |
|
|
|
48.0±3.6 |
|
|
|
47.5±6.1 |
|
|
0.963§ |
Rivermead Mobility Index |
|
10.1±1.4 |
|
|
|
10.5±1.4 |
|
|
|
10.9±0.9 |
|
|
0.279§ |
Comfortable 10 meter Walk Test (sec) |
|
|
14,7 |
6.1-48.6 |
|
|
20,0 |
6.8-33.1 |
|
|
19,2 |
12.5-35.4 |
0.983‡ |
Stair Climbing Test (sec) |
|
|
59,0 |
36.6-164.1 |
|
|
74,1 |
40.8-127.7 |
|
|
79,8 |
26.7-125.5 |
0.494‡ |
CombTG: Combined training group; CTG: Conventional training group; BWSTTG: Body weight-supported treadmill training group; SD: Standard deviation; sec: Second; * Fisher’s exact test; † Chi-square with the Yates’ correction; § One-way ANOVA; ‡ Kruskal-Wallis test. |