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. 2017 May 11;63(2):124–132. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.198

Table 2. Pre and post shoulder flexibility and rotator cuff muscle strength (strength assessment day).

          p value of Student's t-test or 
          Mann-Whitney U test
  CycSG (n=12) CG (n=12) SSG (n=12) P value of ANOVA or CycSG-CG CycSG-SSG SSG-CG
        Kruskal Wallis      
Scratch test (cm)              
Pre 7.6 (-1/15) 8.6 (1/13) 4.1 (-8/12)        
Post 8.7 (0/18) 7.9 (0/13) 5.7 (-6/12.50) K0.40      
1.08 (0/4) -0.67 (-2/1) 1.58 (-1/4) K<0.001* <0.001* 0,24 <0.001*
p for ∆ 0.002* 0,06 0.009*        
Internal rotation strength (kg)              
Pre 9.3±2.1 10.8±2.2 10.4±2.2        
Post 10.6±2.2 10.1±1.7 10.7±1.9 A0.68      
1.32±2.20 -0.71±1.06 0.31±2.26 A0.048* 0.04* 0,42 0,41
p for ∆ 0,08 0,07 0,93        
External rotation strength (kg)              
Pre 6.8±1.3 7.3±1.8 6.9±1.5   Since no interaction effect was detected, ANOVA and 
Post 6.9±1.7 6.9±1.1 6.9±0.8   post-hoc tests for ANOVA were not performed.
0.01±1.23 -0.36±0.99 -0.04±1.17        
p for ∆ 0,81 0,18 0,81        
Scapular plane abduction strength (kg)              
Pre 6.0 (4.90/7.26) 6.4 (4.08/7.80 6.8 (4.31/9.07        
Post 5.8 (4.45/7.26) 6.1 (4.54/7.53) 6.4 (4.08/9.07) K0.47      
-0.25 (-1.91/1.36) -0.73 (-4.60/1.90) -0.44 (-1.91/0) K0.87 0,84 0,59 0,84
p for ∆ 0,29 0,17 0.012*        
CycSG: Cyclic stretching group; CG: Control group; SSG: Static stretching group; ∆: Post-test score-pre-test score; A ANOVA [p value]; Kruskal Wallis (Median [Min-Max] value).