Table 2. Pre and post shoulder flexibility and rotator cuff muscle strength (strength assessment day).
p value of Student's t-test or | |||||||
Mann-Whitney U test | |||||||
CycSG (n=12) | CG (n=12) | SSG (n=12) | P value of ANOVA or | CycSG-CG | CycSG-SSG | SSG-CG | |
Kruskal Wallis | |||||||
Scratch test (cm) | |||||||
Pre | 7.6 (-1/15) | 8.6 (1/13) | 4.1 (-8/12) | ||||
Post | 8.7 (0/18) | 7.9 (0/13) | 5.7 (-6/12.50) | K0.40 | |||
∆ | 1.08 (0/4) | -0.67 (-2/1) | 1.58 (-1/4) | K<0.001* | <0.001* | 0,24 | <0.001* |
p for ∆ | 0.002* | 0,06 | 0.009* | ||||
Internal rotation strength (kg) | |||||||
Pre | 9.3±2.1 | 10.8±2.2 | 10.4±2.2 | ||||
Post | 10.6±2.2 | 10.1±1.7 | 10.7±1.9 | A0.68 | |||
∆ | 1.32±2.20 | -0.71±1.06 | 0.31±2.26 | A0.048* | 0.04* | 0,42 | 0,41 |
p for ∆ | 0,08 | 0,07 | 0,93 | ||||
External rotation strength (kg) | |||||||
Pre | 6.8±1.3 | 7.3±1.8 | 6.9±1.5 | Since no interaction effect was detected, ANOVA and | |||
Post | 6.9±1.7 | 6.9±1.1 | 6.9±0.8 | post-hoc tests for ANOVA were not performed. | |||
∆ | 0.01±1.23 | -0.36±0.99 | -0.04±1.17 | ||||
p for ∆ | 0,81 | 0,18 | 0,81 | ||||
Scapular plane abduction strength (kg) | |||||||
Pre | 6.0 (4.90/7.26) | 6.4 (4.08/7.80 | 6.8 (4.31/9.07 | ||||
Post | 5.8 (4.45/7.26) | 6.1 (4.54/7.53) | 6.4 (4.08/9.07) | K0.47 | |||
∆ | -0.25 (-1.91/1.36) | -0.73 (-4.60/1.90) | -0.44 (-1.91/0) | K0.87 | 0,84 | 0,59 | 0,84 |
p for ∆ | 0,29 | 0,17 | 0.012* | ||||
CycSG: Cyclic stretching group; CG: Control group; SSG: Static stretching group; ∆: Post-test score-pre-test score; A ANOVA [p value]; K Kruskal Wallis (Median [Min-Max] value). |