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. 2017 Aug 14;63(3):239–248. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.280

Table 1. Baseline values for impairment levels, functional measures, and ultrasonographic evaluation parameters of the groups.

  Group 1 (n=17) Group 2 (n=15)  
  Aquatic exercise group Land based exercise group  
  Mean±SD Median Min-Max Mean±SD Median Min-Max p
GMFCS   2 1-4   2 1-4 0,527
MAS RKF   0 0-2   1 0-3 0,239
MAS LKF   0 0-3   1 0-3 0,505
MAS RAF   2 1-3   3 0-4 0,280
MAS LAF   3 1-3   2 1-4 0,683
MAS RHA   1 0-1   1 0-3 0,430
MAS LHA   1 0-1   0 0-3 0,949
Timed Up and Go Test (sec) 13.9±5.6       14 9,4-40 0,799
GMFM   210 45-261   210 45-261 0,350
WeeFIM motor   82 27-91   78 15-90 0,411
WeeFIM cognitive   34 22-35   35 23-35 0,576
WeeFIM total   115 53-126   113 38-125 0,502
Gastrocnemius thickness (mm) 10.3±0.6     11.3±1.7     0,247
Fascicle length (mm) 30.4±8.4     31.8±9.7     0,672
Pennation angle (º) 20.5±4.1     22.2±7.7     0,431
Compressibility ratio   1,5 1.2-2.5   1,6 1.2-3.8 0,576
SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; GMFCS: Gross Motor Function Classification System; MAS: Modified Ashworth scale; RKF: Right Knee Flexors; LKF: Left Knee Flexors; RAF: Right ankle plantar flexors; LAF: Left ankle plantar flexors; RHA: Right hip adductors; LHA: Left hip adductors; GMFM: The Gross Motor Function Measure-88; WeeFIM: Wee Functional Independence Measure.