Table 1. Baseline values for impairment levels, functional measures, and ultrasonographic evaluation parameters of the groups.
Group 1 (n=17) | Group 2 (n=15) | ||||||
Aquatic exercise group | Land based exercise group | ||||||
Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | p | |
GMFCS | 2 | 1-4 | 2 | 1-4 | 0,527 | ||
MAS RKF | 0 | 0-2 | 1 | 0-3 | 0,239 | ||
MAS LKF | 0 | 0-3 | 1 | 0-3 | 0,505 | ||
MAS RAF | 2 | 1-3 | 3 | 0-4 | 0,280 | ||
MAS LAF | 3 | 1-3 | 2 | 1-4 | 0,683 | ||
MAS RHA | 1 | 0-1 | 1 | 0-3 | 0,430 | ||
MAS LHA | 1 | 0-1 | 0 | 0-3 | 0,949 | ||
Timed Up and Go Test (sec) | 13.9±5.6 | 14 | 9,4-40 | 0,799 | |||
GMFM | 210 | 45-261 | 210 | 45-261 | 0,350 | ||
WeeFIM motor | 82 | 27-91 | 78 | 15-90 | 0,411 | ||
WeeFIM cognitive | 34 | 22-35 | 35 | 23-35 | 0,576 | ||
WeeFIM total | 115 | 53-126 | 113 | 38-125 | 0,502 | ||
Gastrocnemius thickness (mm) | 10.3±0.6 | 11.3±1.7 | 0,247 | ||||
Fascicle length (mm) | 30.4±8.4 | 31.8±9.7 | 0,672 | ||||
Pennation angle (º) | 20.5±4.1 | 22.2±7.7 | 0,431 | ||||
Compressibility ratio | 1,5 | 1.2-2.5 | 1,6 | 1.2-3.8 | 0,576 | ||
SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; GMFCS: Gross Motor Function Classification System; MAS: Modified Ashworth scale; RKF: Right Knee Flexors; LKF: Left Knee Flexors; RAF: Right ankle plantar flexors; LAF: Left ankle plantar flexors; RHA: Right hip adductors; LHA: Left hip adductors; GMFM: The Gross Motor Function Measure-88; WeeFIM: Wee Functional Independence Measure. |