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. 2017 Aug 14;63(3):239–248. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.280

Table 3. The results and statistical comparisons of the baseline (Week 0), and post-treatment (Week 6) functional measures and ultrasonographic evaluation parameters in Group 1 (Aquatic exercise group) (n=17).

  Baseline (Week 0) Post-treatment (Week 6)  
  Mean±SD Median Min-Max Mean±SD Median Min-Max p
MAS RKF   0 0-2   0 0-1 0,039
MAS LKF   0 0-3   0 0-1 0,003
MAS RAF   2 1-3   1 0-3 0,005
MAS LAF   3 1-3   2 0-3 0,046
MAS RHA   1 0-1   0 0-1 0,025
MAS LHA   1 0-1   0 0-1 0,003
Timed Up and Go Test (sec) 13.9±5.6     12.2±5.8     <0.001
GMFM   210 45-261 202.1±63.3     <0.001
WeeFIM motor   82 27-91     85 59-91 0,010
WeeFIM cognitive   34 22-35     34 29-35 0,083
WeeFIM total   115 53-126   120 92-126 0,010
Gastrocnemius thickness (mm) 10.3±0.6     10.4±0.7   0,329  
Fascicle length (mm) 30.4±8.4     28.7±8.9   0,419  
Pennation angle (º) 20.5±4.1     19.8±6.1   0,019  
Compressibility ratio   1,5 1.2-2.5    1.8±0.3 1,8 1.2-2.4 0,041
SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; MAS: Modified Ashworth scale; RKF: Right Knee Flexors; LKF: Left Knee Flexors; RAF: Right ankle plantar flexors; LAF: Left ankle plantar flexors; RHA: Right hip adductors; LHA: Left hip adductors; GMFM: The Gross Motor Function Measure-88; WeeFIM: Wee Functional Independence Measure.