Table 3. The results and statistical comparisons of the baseline (Week 0), and post-treatment (Week 6) functional measures and ultrasonographic evaluation parameters in Group 1 (Aquatic exercise group) (n=17).
Baseline (Week 0) | Post-treatment (Week 6) | ||||||
Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | p | |
MAS RKF | 0 | 0-2 | 0 | 0-1 | 0,039 | ||
MAS LKF | 0 | 0-3 | 0 | 0-1 | 0,003 | ||
MAS RAF | 2 | 1-3 | 1 | 0-3 | 0,005 | ||
MAS LAF | 3 | 1-3 | 2 | 0-3 | 0,046 | ||
MAS RHA | 1 | 0-1 | 0 | 0-1 | 0,025 | ||
MAS LHA | 1 | 0-1 | 0 | 0-1 | 0,003 | ||
Timed Up and Go Test (sec) | 13.9±5.6 | 12.2±5.8 | <0.001 | ||||
GMFM | 210 | 45-261 | 202.1±63.3 | <0.001 | |||
WeeFIM motor | 82 | 27-91 | 85 | 59-91 | 0,010 | ||
WeeFIM cognitive | 34 | 22-35 | 34 | 29-35 | 0,083 | ||
WeeFIM total | 115 | 53-126 | 120 | 92-126 | 0,010 | ||
Gastrocnemius thickness (mm) | 10.3±0.6 | 10.4±0.7 | 0,329 | ||||
Fascicle length (mm) | 30.4±8.4 | 28.7±8.9 | 0,419 | ||||
Pennation angle (º) | 20.5±4.1 | 19.8±6.1 | 0,019 | ||||
Compressibility ratio | 1,5 | 1.2-2.5 | 1.8±0.3 | 1,8 | 1.2-2.4 | 0,041 | |
SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; MAS: Modified Ashworth scale; RKF: Right Knee Flexors; LKF: Left Knee Flexors; RAF: Right ankle plantar flexors; LAF: Left ankle plantar flexors; RHA: Right hip adductors; LHA: Left hip adductors; GMFM: The Gross Motor Function Measure-88; WeeFIM: Wee Functional Independence Measure. |