Table 1. Benchmarking Gas-Phase TDA Q-Band Energies Using Seven Different Functionals and 6-31G(d) Basis Sets with Observed Energies for Six Different Phthalocyanines Optimized in Gas Phase at the BP86/def2-SVP+D3BJ Level of Theory.
exp. (eV)a | B3LYP | BP86 | CAM-B3LYP | LC-BLYP | M06 | TPSSh | ωB97X | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2Pc | 1.77 | 2.22 | 2.11 | 2.21 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 2.15 |
1.87 | 2.29 | 2.18 | 2.29 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.27 | 2.24 | |
H2[(α-MeO)8Pc] | 1.61 | 1.96 | 1.65 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.87 | 2.02 |
1.65 | 1.98 | 1.68 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.89 | 2.04 | |
H2[(β-MeO)8Pc] | 1.76 | 2.16 | 1.96 | 2.19 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.12 | 2.14 |
1.86 | 2.23 | 2.08 | 2.27 | 2.23 | 2.20 | 2.18 | 2.23 | |
ZnPc | 1.83 | 2.28 | 2.17 | 2.28 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.26 | 2.22 |
Zn[(α-MeO)8Pc] | 1.65 | 2.05 | 1.76 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.05 | 1.97 | 2.12 |
Zn[(β-MeO)8Pc] | 1.83 | 2.21 | 1.97 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.16 | 2.21 |
UV–vis spectra measured in chloroform.