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. 2019 Jul 1;6(7):1191–1201. doi: 10.1002/acn3.796

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© 2019 The Authors. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc on behalf of American Neurological Association.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Word recall performance and associations with SWA. (A) Overnight change in number of words recalled (morning minus evening) for stim and sham. Red indicates five participants with a larger overnight improvement in recall in the stim compared to the sham condition. Gray represents two participants who performed the same, while black indicates two who performed worse in stim compared to sham. Box plots represent the increase in recall from evening to morning; the mean change was +1.4 words for stim and +0.1 words for sham (P = 0.39). (B) A positive association is shown between the increase in SWA in ON versus OFF intervals and the number of word pairs recalled in stim.