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. 2019 Jul 23;14(7):e0218540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218540

Table 1. Characteristics of respondents aged 65+ to the Canadian Community Health Survey–Healthy Aging (CCHS-HA) 2008–2009 (numbers reported are weighted, except for n–unweighted sample size).

VI+* VI-*
Glaucoma+ Glaucoma- Total Glaucoma+ Glaucoma- Total
n (unweighted) 145 689 834 1,140 14,187 15,327
Mean age (years) 81.3 79.9 80.1a 77.3b 74.1b 74.3a
Female (%) 65.6 58.8 60.1 55.3 54.5 54.5
No post-secondary education (%) 63.4 63.1 63.2a 60.5 56.1 56.4a
Caucasians (%) 80.0 89.0 87.2 89.9 91.7 91.5
Household income distribution less then middle level (%)** 77.9 71.9 73.2a 62.3 61.1 61.1a
Work full-time or part-time (%) 2.6 4.4 4.0a 7.6b 13.4b 13.0a
Has ≥1 chronic health condition(s) diagnosed by a health professional (%)*** 98.3 95.5 96.0a 95.3b 90.6b 90.9a

*: VI: Visual impairment; +: presence of the condition; -: absence of the condition

**: Respondent’s household income distribution is less than the fifth decile of a total of ten deciles, which was calculated based on the adjusted ratio of respondent’s total household income to the low income cut-off corresponding to their household and community size***: not including VI and glaucoma.

a: p<0.05 for VI+ (total) vs VI- (total)

b: p<0.05 for VI-Glaucoma+ vs VI-Glaucoma-.