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. 2019 Jul 23;14(7):e0220154. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220154

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics and distribution of WHO-5 scores and PTSD.

WHO-5 score PTSD
Mean Standard deviation Positive depression screening* No Yes
N (%) N (%)
Age, years 18–30 (N = 1167) 56.11 18.67 36.7% 1134 97.2% 33 2.8%
31–40 (N = 758) 53.30 19.38 43.5% 721 95.1% 37 4.9%
41–50 (N = 525) 48.23 20.81 54.9% 479 91.2% 46 8.8%
51–70 (N = 230) 49.08 21.72 50.9% 202 87.8% 28 12.2%
Gender Male (N = 2140) 53.37 20.04 42.8% 2013 94.1% 127 5.9%
Female (N = 540) 52.52 18.80 45.7% 523 96.9% 17 3.1%
Weight Underweight (N = 17) 51.29 23.29 52.9% 15 88.2% 2 11.8%
Normal weight (N = 1061) 55.80 19.62 39.2% 1009 95.1% 52 4.9%
Pre-obese (N = 1013) 52.71 19.53 43.3% 960 94.8% 53 5.2%
Obese (N = 586) 49.26 19.89 50.9% 548 93.5% 38 6.5%
Highest level of professional training Other qualification (N = 19) 61.05 16.16 21.1% 18 94.7% 1 5.3%
Notfallsanitäter in training (N = 98) 64.24 18.07 22.4% 96 98.0% 2 2.0%
Rettungssanitäter (N = 483) 55.60 19.41 38.9% 458 94.8% 25 5.2%
Rettungsassistent (N = 1177) 50.63 19.66 48.5% 1101 93.5% 76 6.5%
Notfallsanitäter (N = 832) 52.99 20.05 43.3% 792 95.2% 40 4.8%
Emergency physician (N = 75) 62.19 15.75 28.0% 74 98.7% 1 1.3%
Years of service 0–5 (N = 928) 57.06 18.70 34.4% 903 97.3% 25 2.7%
6–15 (N = 883) 52.61 19.25 45.0% 840 95.1% 43 4.9%
>15 (N = 866) 49.60 20.83 51.6% 791 91.3% 75 8.7%

* pos. depression screening indicated by a WHO-5 score <50%