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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2019 Jan 29;111(12):797–811. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1460

TABLE 1.

MRSI Cho Sample Demographics by ADHD and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Subgroup (N=44)

Subgroup(N)
+ADHD +ADHD +ADHD -ADHD -ADHD -ADHD
+PAE(10) -PAE(13) ?PAE(4) +PAE(7) -PAE(8) ?PAE(2)

Sex 1 F/9 M 2 F/11 M 2 F/2 M 4 F/3 M 6 F/2 M 2 F/0 M
Age, years 12.4±1.9
(7.9–14.2)
11.9±2.6
(8.8–16.1)
12.6±0.8
(11.4–13.2)
12.4±2.4
(10.0–16.5)
12.9±2.3
(10.3–16.9)
12.0±0.3
(11.8–12.3)
FSIQ 87.6±17.1
(65–123)
92.7±13.2
(68–117)
78.8±17.8
(62–97)
93.0±18.7
(65–120)
92.9±16.2
(62–109)
106.0±0.0
(106–106)
Ethnicity 7 AA/3 H 9 AA/4 H 3 AA/1 H 4 AA/3 H 5 AA/5 H 1 AA/1 H
Handedness 1 L/9 R 1 L/12 R 0 L/4 R 0 L/7 R 2 L/6 R 1 L/1 R
ADHD subtype 4 I/6 C 6 I/6 C/1 NOS 3 C/1 NOS -- -- --
Current medication, N 1 MPH
1 Amp
1 Atmx
1 MPH 1 Amp -- -- --
Past
medication
2 MPH
1 Amp
1 MPH -- -- -- --
Comorbidities 7 ODD
1 CD
1 Disrupt
1 Tics
7 ODD
2 SAD
1 SepAnx
1 Enuresis
2 ODD
1 CD
1 Tric
1 Phob
1 Dysthm
-- -- --
Cumulative PAE, Drinks 720±920
(13–2488)
-- -- 316±482
(39–1382)
-- --
Prenatal nicotine, N 5 Y/4 N/1 ? 0 Y/13 N 1 Y/3 ? 2 Y/5 N 0 Y/8 N 2 ?
Prenatal other drugs, N 7 Y/3 N
5 Cocaine
3 Marijuana
2 Amp
1 Opioids
0 Y/13 N 4 ? 1 Y/6 N
1 Cocaine
0 Y/8 N 2 ?

+ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis; -ADHD = no ADHD diagnosis; +PAE = prenatal alcohol exposure; -PAE = no PAE; ?PAE = unknown if any PAE; FSIQ = full-scale intelligence quotient (Wechsler 1991); AA = African-American; H = Hispanic; I = ADHD Inattentive subtype; C = ADHD Combined subtype; NOS = ADHD not otherwise specified; MPH = methylphenidate; Amp = amphetamines; Atmx = atomoxetine; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; CD = conduct disorder; Disrupt = disruptive behavior disorder NOS; Tics = tic disorder; SAD = social anxiety disorder; SepAnx = separation anxiety disorder; Tric = trichotillomania; Phob = specific phobias; Dysthm = dysthymia. Values are numbers of subjects or subgroup-means±standard deviations (ranges)