Figure 1.
Improvement in PTSD Symptoms by baseline resting HF-HRV and treatment condition. Values are presented as change scores (baseline minus final, such that higher scores represent greater change) for interpretability and comparability. CAPS-5 = Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, HF-HRV = high-frequency heart rate variability, CBT = Standard Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for substance use disorders, TIPSS = Treatment of Integrated Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use