Shown are (A) the representative kinetic traces of the sedimentation assay (■) vs ThT fluorescence assay intensity (●). The highlighted area in salmon represents the nucleation phase (based on % monomer data). The color coded dotted lines in (A) represents the time points when DLS was performed. (B) Peaks corresponding to hydrodynamic radii computed from scattering intensity obtained from DLS. The peaks inside the colored squares represent the radius corresponding to the monomeric protein. Values presented in the parenthesis adjacent to hydrodynamic radii represent the population density in percent mass of particles. (C) Electron Micrographs of 20 μM κI O18/O8 at different time points during the course of aggregation. The color matched dotted line in the EM images compared to (A) and (B) represents the closest time point when aliquots from the reaction mixture were studied during the course of aggregation. Arrow designation: (→) Spherical oligomers, (→) Transformation of nebular mesh to fibrillar form, (→) Aggregated nebular mesh of non-fibrillar oligomers, (→) Bundles of short fibrils. Scale bar, 100 nm. Aggregation conditions: 10 mM ABC buffer at pH 2.0, 37°C, 300 rpm. Error bars in (A) represent Standard error of mean.