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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychophysiology. 2019 Apr 25;56(8):e13385. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13385

TABLE 2.

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value (with 95% confidence intervals) for CAB predicting a current major depressive episode at a 46% prevalence rate

CAB Predictive values
MDD present MDD absent
Test positive 34 31 PPV: 0.52 (0.40, 0.65)
Test negative 20 57 NPV: 0.74 (0.63, 0.83)
Totals 54 88
Sensitivity: 0.63 (0.49, 0.76) Specificity: 0.65 (0.54, 0.75)

Abbreviations: CAB, cardiac autonomic balance; MDD, major depressive disorder; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.