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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 23;125:e165–e174. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.029

Table 2.

Demographics of patients readmitted within 30-and 90-days of index hospitalization

30-day 90-day
Variable of Interest No.
readmitted
% of
readmitted
No.
readmitted
% of
readmitted
Anatomical
Location of
Pathology
Cervical 945 27.01 1195 28.24
Thoracolumbar 2554 72.99 3036 71.76
Age 18–44 434 12.4 472 11.16
45–59 934 26.69 1123 26.54
60–74 1434 40.98 1732 40.94
>=75 697 19.92 904 21.37
Gender Male 1852 52.93 2235 52.82
Female 1647 47.07 1996 47.18
Primary
insurance
Medicare 1772 50.64 2252 53.23
Medicaid 202 5.77 247 5.84
Private insurance 1176 33.61 1317 31.13
Self-pay 42 1.2 54 1.28
No charge 11 0.31 12 0.28
Other 289 8.26 340 8.04
Hospital bed size Small 353 10.09 418 9.88
Medium 773 22.09 944 22.31
Large 2373 67.82 2869 67.81
Teaching status Teaching 1983 56.67 2427 57.36
Non-teaching 1516 43.33 1804 42.64
Disposition Routine 1817 51.93 2102 49.68
Short-term Hospital 39 1.11 49 1.16
Transfer Other 919 26.26 1245 29.43
Home Health Care 720 20.58 831 19.64
Against Medical Advice DS DS DS DS
Volume Above 90th percentile 1344 38.41 1621 38.31
<= 90th percentile (652 / year) 2155 61.59 2610 61.69
Elixhauser
comorbidity
Yes 2701 77.19 3323 78.54
No 798 22.81 908 21.46
Medical
complication
Yes 157 4.49 214 5.06
No 3342 95.51 4017 94.94
Neurological
complication
Yes 160 4.57 191 4.51
No 3339 95.43 4040 95.49
Obesity Yes 17 0.49 23 0.54
No 3482 99.51 4208 99.46
Hypercoagulable
state
Yes DS DS DS DS
No 3493 99.83 4225 99.86
Index Length of
stay
0–1days 475 13.58 577 13.64
2days 511 14.6 618 14.61
3–4days 1052 30.07 1245 29.43
>=5days 1461 41.75 1791 42.33
Median
household
income for
patient’s ZIP
code, based on
current year
0–25percentile 780 22.29 969 22.9
26–50percentile 778 22.23 981 23.19
51–75percentile 944 26.98 1115 26.35
76–100 percentile 932 26.64 1090 25.76
Steroid use Yes 59 1.69 89 2.1
No 3440 98.31 4142 97.9
SIRS criteria Yes 42 1.2 59 1.39
No 3457 98.8 4172 98.61
History of
chemotherapy
Yes 13 0.37 17 0.4
No 3486 99.63 4214 99.6
Ventilator
dependence
Yes DS DS DS DS
No 3497 99.94 4229 99.5
Chronic lung
disease
Yes 562 16.06 738 17.44
No 2937 83.94 3493 82.56
*

DS = Data Suppressed according to HCUP/NRD regulations