Table 4.
Variables of Interest | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anatomic region | Cervical | 0.796 | 0.736 | 0.861 | <.0001 |
Thoracolumbar | Reference | ||||
Age | 45–59 | 1.078 | 0.96 | 1.211 | 0.2015 |
60–74 | 1.393 | 1.233 | 1.574 | <.0001 | |
>=75 | 1.631 | 1.408 | 1.89 | <.0001 | |
18–44 | Reference | ||||
Gender | Male | 1.336 | 1.249 | 1.43 | <.0001 |
Female | Reference | ||||
Primary insurance |
Medicare | 0.905 | 0.77 | 1.063 | 0.2241 |
Private insurance |
0.928 | 0.797 | 1.081 | 0.3402 | |
Self-pay | 0.941 | 0.674 | 1.315 | 0.7224 | |
No charge | 1.558 | 0.844 | 2.875 | 0.1563 | |
Other | 0.758 | 0.632 | 0.91 | 0.0029 | |
Medicaid | Reference | ||||
Discharge disposition |
Short-term Hospital |
2.174 | 1.565 | 3.019 | <.0001 |
Transfer Other | 2.023 | 1.835 | 2.231 | <.0001 | |
Home Health Care | 1.227 | 1.117 | 1.348 | <.0001 | |
Against Medical Advice |
1.166 | 0.431 | 3.154 | 0.7626 | |
Routine | Reference | ||||
Medical | Yes | 1.243 | 1.052 | 1.467 | 0.0105 |
complication | No | Reference | |||
Neurological complication |
Yes | 1.347 | 1.146 | 1.584 | 0.0003 |
No | Reference | ||||
Index length of
stay |
2 days | 1.687 | 1.485 | 1.916 | <.0001 |
3–4 days | 2.173 | 1.933 | 2.443 | <.0001 | |
>=5 days | 3.676 | 3.261 | 4.144 | <.0001 | |
0–1days | Reference | ||||
Steroid use | Yes | 1.582 | 1.22 | 2.052 | 0.0005 |
No | Reference |